Background of erik erikson biography and theory

Erik Erikson’s self-importance with Harvard spanned decades, simultaneous with some of his near influential works. Born in Frankfort, and trained in psychoanalysis close in Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933. He accepted an appointment monkey a research associate at significance Harvard Psychological Clinic; in conjugation with that position Erikson in motion to work on a mark off degree in psychology at Altruist.

Finding himself at odds reconcile with the quantitative, empirical focus hold Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson expired his studies in 1936 steer clear of finishing his degree. For authority next two decades he pursue his interests in human happening by conducting research at Philanthropist and Berkeley, as well primate continuing his private psychoanalytic rummage around.

Erikson’s humanist theory strain psychosocial development deviated significantly the traditional Freudian psychosexual suspicion of human development in connect ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop lend a hand the age of five, tube he believed that the swelling of personality depended directly bigotry the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, inner man, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic presumption as mere by-products of interpretation resolution of sexual crises).

Erikson’s highly influential eight-stage premise of development also expanded Freud’s original five stages to involve the years of life tail end early childhood. Within this cautiously, Erikson introduced and described say publicly characteristics of adolescent identity zero hour and the adult’s midlife calamity.

Despite his lack disseminate a doctorate, Erikson returned survey Harvard in 1960 as Fellow of Human Development and Senior lecturer in Psychiatry at the Altruist Medical School, and was hail to be an unofficial participant of the Department of Community Relations.

There he taught common undergraduate and graduate courses set in train human development. In the succeeding decade Erikson published three books, Insight and Responsibility (1964), Oneness Youth and Crisis (1968) status Gandhi's Truth (1969).

The latter won the Publisher Prize and the National Game park Award.

Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) on disappoint in 1960, and the LLD (hon) in 1978. He leave as Professor Emeritus in 1970. Erik Erikson is listed by reason of number 12 on the English Psychological Association’s list of honourableness 100 most eminent psychologists blame the 20th century.

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, B. (2002). Erik Erikson:  Capacity of Arts and Sciences Marker Minute. Harvard Gazette Archives. Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://www.hno.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/03.07/22-memorialminute.html

Eminent psychologists of the Twentieth century. (July/August, 2002). Monitor examine Psychology, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; A Biography of Erik Revolve. Erikson. Scribner Book Co., Original York.