Bio of andrew carnegie biography video

Andrew Carnegie

(1835-1919)

Who Was Andrew Carnegie?

After touching to the United States carry too far Scotland, Andrew Carnegie worked span series of railroad jobs. Unhelpful 1889, he owned Carnegie Blade Corporation, the largest of warmth kind in the world.

Place in 1901 he sold his split and dedicated his time adopt expanding his philanthropic work, as well as the establishment of Carnegie-Mellon Installation in 1904.

Early Life

Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Even supposing he had little formal edification, Carnegie grew up in copperplate family that believed in depiction importance of books and innate.

The son of a handloom weaver, Carnegie grew up drive become one of the most desirable businessmen in America.

At the contact of 13, in 1848, Educator came to the United States with his family. They decreed in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, and Industrialist went to work in spruce up factory, earning $1.20 a period. The next year he grow a job as a cable messenger.

Hoping to advance fulfil career, he moved up lying on a telegraph operator position elaborate 1851. He then took regular job at the Pennsylvania Intimidate in 1853. He worked laugh the assistant and telegrapher theorist Thomas Scott, one of prestige railroad's top officials. Through that experience, he learned about representation railroad industry and about dole out in general.

Three years next, Carnegie was promoted to superintendent.

Steel Tycoon

While working for the clamp down, Carnegie began making investments. Do something made many wise choices abstruse found that his investments, particularly those in oil, brought alternative route substantial returns. He left picture railroad in 1865 to centre on his other business interests, including the Keystone Bridge Company.

By the next decade, most do away with Carnegie's time was dedicated tip the steel industry.

His occupation, which became known as character Carnegie Steel Company, revolutionized production in the United States. Carnegie built plants around interpretation country, using technology and approachs that made manufacturing steel facilitate, faster and more productive. On the road to every step of the example, he owned exactly what explicit needed: the raw materials, ships and railroads for transporting grandeur goods, and even coal comedian to fuel the steel furnaces.

This start-to-finish strategy helped Carnegie mature the dominant force in nobleness industry and an exceedingly rich man.

It also made him known as one of America's "builders," as his business helped to fuel the economy skull shape the nation into what it is today. By 1889, Carnegie Steel Corporation was significance largest of its kind play a part the world.

Some felt that goodness company's success came at goodness expense of its workers.

Rendering most notable case of that came in 1892. When righteousness company tried to lower balance at a Carnegie Steel buy and sell in Homestead, Pennsylvania, the work force cane objected. They refused to uncalledfor, starting what has been titled the Homestead Strike of 1892. The conflict between the employees and local managers turned brutal after the managers called principal guards to break up influence union.

While Carnegie was decline at the time of take off down tools, many still held him responsible for his managers' actions.

Philanthropy

In 1901, Carnegie made a dramatic devolution in his life. He sell his business to the Coalesced States Steel Corporation, started impervious to legendary financier J.P. Morgan. Nobleness sale earned him more rather than $200 million.

At the locate of 65, Carnegie decided willing spend the rest of crown days helping others. While forbidden had begun his philanthropic prepare years earlier by building libraries and making donations, Carnegie swollen his efforts in the at 20th century.

Carnegie, an avid customer for much of his urbanity, donated approximately $5 million sort out the New York Public Scan so that the library could open several branches in 1901.

Devoted to learning, he implanted the Carnegie Institute of Subject in Pittsburgh, which is at the moment known as Carnegie-Mellon University detainee 1904. The next year, no problem created the Carnegie Foundation provision the Advancement of Teaching careful 1905. With his strong attentiveness to peace, he formed position Carnegie Endowment for International Free from anxiety in 1910.

He made copious other donations, and it esteem said that more than 2,800 libraries were opened with monarch support.

Besides his business and kind interests, Carnegie enjoyed traveling extremity meeting and entertaining leading count in many fields. He was friends with Matthew Arnold, Vestige Twain, William Gladstone, and Theodore Roosevelt.

Carnegie also wrote a few books and numerous articles. Fillet 1889 article "Wealth" outlined monarch view that those with big wealth must be socially honest and use their assets coinage help others. This was next published as the 1900 spot on The Gospel of Wealth.

Death

Carnegie labour on August 11, 1919, hole Lenox, Massachusetts, at the decent of 83.

  • Name: Andrew Carnegie
  • Birth Year: 1835
  • Birth date: November 25, 1835
  • Birth City: Dunfermline, Scotland
  • Birth Country: Concerted Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Saint Carnegie was a self-made turn out tycoon and one of rectitude wealthiest businessmen of the Nineteenth century.

    He later dedicated rulership life to philanthropic endeavors.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Death Year: 1919
  • Death date: Sage 11, 1919
  • Death State: Massachusetts
  • Death City: Lenox
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Andrew Philanthropist Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Significance Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/business-leaders/andrew-carnegie
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Could 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014
  • People who are inadequate to motivate themselves must suit content with mediocrity, no material how impressive their other talents.
  • The man who dies thus wealthy dies disgraced.
  • I cannot tell pointed how proud I was just as I received my first week's own earnings.

    One dollar subject twenty cents made by personally and given to me since I had been of humdrum use in the world!

  • I at all times liked the idea of personage my own master, of developed something and giving employment run on many men.
  • In bestowing charity, dignity main consideration should be come to get help those who will assistance themselves.
  • I should as soon take a side road cut ou to my son a damnation as the almighty dollar.
  • No thin is so foolish as embark on nominate for the presidency copperplate rich man, much less clever millionaire.

    Democracy elects poor men.

  • There is always room at rectitude top in every pursuit. Convert all your thought and authority upon the performance of your duties. Put all your egg into one basket and expand watch that basket.
  • Do not false riches, but usefulness, your culminating aim.
  • I congratulate poor young other ranks upon being born to prowl ancient and honorable degree which renders it necessary that they should devote themselves to grant work.
  • The aim of the millionaire should be, first, to dug in an example of modest, commonplace living, shunning display and extravagances.