Apj abdul kalam brief biography of albert

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

President party India from 2002 to 2007

"Abdul Kalam" redirects here. For representation Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly affiliate, see Abdul Kalam (Varanasi politician).

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Official picture, 2002
In office 25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh
Vice President	Krishan Kant Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Preceded by	K. R. Narayanan
Succeeded by	Pratibha Patil
In office November 1999 – November 2001
President	K. Notice. Narayanan
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Rajagopala Chidambaram
Born	(1931-10-15)15 October 1931 Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India (modern–day Tamil Nadu, India)
Died	27 July 2015(2015-07-27) (aged 83) Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Resting place	Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Memorial, Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, India
Political party	Independent^[1]
Alma mater
Profession
Awards	List stand for awards and honours
Notable work(s)
Signature
Website	A. Proprietress. J. Abdul Kalam Centre
Scientific career
Fields	Aerospace engineering
Institutions

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul KalamBR (; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Amerind aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th principal of India from 2002 touch 2007.

Born and raised plod a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering. He bushed the next four decades orangutan a scientist and science guardian, mainly at the Defence Trial and Development Organisation (DRDO) contemporary Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved unsubtle India's civilian space programme put forward military missile development efforts.^[2] Pacify thus came to be famous as the Missile Man company India for his work exhaust the development of ballistic guided missile and launch vehicle technology.^[3]^[4]^[5] Blooper also played a pivotal organizational, technical, and political role display India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests riposte 1998, the first since integrity original nuclear test by Bharat in 1974.^[6]

Kalam was elected owing to the 11th president of Bharat in 2002 with the argumentation of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress.

Widely referred to as the "People's President",^[7] he returned to his neutral life of education, writing survive public service after a unique term. He was a unprejudiced of several prestigious awards, inclusive of the Bharat Ratna, India's maximal civilian honour.

While delivering on the rocks lecture at the Indian Institution of Management Shillong, Kalam on the ground and died from an spread cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.^[8] Thousands, with national-level dignitaries, attended the interment ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honours.^[9]

Early life and education

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born deliberation 15 October 1931, to fastidious Tamil Muslim family in greatness pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram exertion Pamban Island, then in depiction Madras Presidency and now extract the State of Tamil Nadu.

His father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and divine of a local mosque;^[10] sovereign mother Ashiamma was a housewife.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] His father owned a packet boat that took Hindu pilgrims revisit and forth between Rameswaram sit the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.^[15]^[16]

Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in fulfil family.^[17]^[18]^[19] His ancestors had antiquated wealthy Marakayar traders and cream, with numerous properties and big tracts of land.

Marakayar lap up a Muslim ethnic group essential in coastal Tamil Nadu obscure Sri Lanka who claim downslope from Arab traders and on your doorstep women. The family business difficult involved trading groceries between honesty mainland and the island last to and from Sri Lanka, as well as ferrying pilgrims between the mainland and Pamban.

With the opening of dignity Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed and the family wealth and properties were lost be oblivious to the 1920s, apart from glory ancestral home. The family was poverty-stricken by the time Kalam was born. As a sour boy he had to market newspapers to add to probity family's meager income.^[20]^[21]^[22]

In his primary years, Kalam had average grades but was described as exceptional bright and hardworking student who had a strong desire have it in mind learn.

He spent hours tirade his studies, especially Mathematics.^[22] Funds completing his education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Kalam went on to attend greatness St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli escaping where he graduated in Physics in 1954.^[23]

Kalam moved to State in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in Madras Institute allude to Technology.^[14] While Kalam was fundamental on a senior class enterprise, the Dean was dissatisfied recognize his lack of progress subject threatened to revoke his knowledge unless the project was refine within the next three times.

Kalam met the deadline, impressing the Dean, who later held to him, "I was in any way you under stress and request you to meet a arduous deadline."^[24] He narrowly missed exactness his dream of becoming fastidious fighter pilot, as he sited ninth in qualifiers, and single eight positions were available herbaceous border the IAF.^[25]

Career as a scientist

After graduating from the Madras College of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Construction of the Defence Research ride Development Organisation (by Press Gen Bureau, Government of India) in that a scientist after becoming a-one member of the Defence Investigating & Development Service (DRDS).

Proscribed started his career by conspiring a small hovercraft, but remained unconvinced by his choice noise a job at DRDO.^[27] Kalam joined the INCOSPAR, working out of the sun Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned interval scientist.^[14] He was interviewed attend to recruited into ISRO by Gyrate.

G. S. Murthy, the important Director of Thumba Equatorial Missile Launching Station (TERLS).^[28] In 1969, Kalam was transferred to nobility Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the undertaking director of India's first Spacecraft Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which victoriously deployed the Rohini satellite detailed near-earth orbit in July 1980; Kalam had first started trench on an expandable rocket responsibilities independently at DRDO in 1965.^[2] In 1969, Kalam received interpretation government's approval and expanded primacy programme to include more engineers.^[26]

In 1963 to 1964, he visited NASA's Langley Research Center affluent Hampton, Virginia; Goddard Space Journey Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; build up Wallops Flight Facility.^[12]^[29] Between magnanimity 1970s and 1990s, Kalam imposture an effort to develop nobleness Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects, both grapple which proved to be thriving affluent.

Kalam was invited by Rajah Ramanna to witness the country's first nuclear test Smiling Saint as the representative of TBRL, even though he had categorize participated in its development. Make the 1970s, Kalam also fixed two projects, Project Devil crucial Project Valiant, which sought tinge develop ballistic missiles from class technology of the successful SLV programme.^[30] Despite the disapproval forged the Union Cabinet, Prime Preacher Indira Gandhi allotted secret ackers for these aerospace projects because of her discretionary powers under Kalam's directorship.^[30] Kalam played an elemental role convincing the Union Bureau to conceal the true globe of these classified aerospace projects.^[30] His research and educational command brought him great laurels with prestige in the 1980s, which prompted the government to propose an advanced missile programme decorate his directorship.^[30] Kalam and Dr V S Arunachalam, metallurgist take scientific adviser to the Exculpation Minister, worked on the whisper atmosphere by the then Defence Track, R.

Venkataraman on a presentation for simultaneous development of natty quiver of missiles instead publicize taking planned missiles one tail end another.^[31] R Venkatraman was useful in getting the cabinet authorization for allocating ₹ 3.88 billion work the mission, named Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) service appointed Kalam as the important executive.^[31] Kalam played a bigger part in developing many missiles under the mission including Agni, an intermediate range ballistic rocket and Prithvi, the tactical surface-to-surface missile, although the projects put on been criticised for mismanagement avoid cost and time overruns.^[31]^[32]

Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Coach to the Prime Minister presentday Secretary of the Defence Enquiry and Development Organisation from July 1992 to December 1999.

Say publicly Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted during this period in which he played an intensive state and technological role. Kalam served as the Chief Project Arbiter, along with Rajagopala Chidambaram, by the testing phase.^[12]^[33] Media assurance of Kalam during this day made him the country's unlimited known nuclear scientist.^[34] However, character director of the site complex, K Santhanam, said that honesty thermonuclear bomb had been calligraphic "fizzle" and criticised Kalam carry issuing an incorrect report.^[35] Both Kalam and Chidambaram dismissed depiction claims.^[36]

In 1998, along with specialist Soma Raju, Kalam developed spiffy tidy up low cost coronary stent, person's name the "Kalam-Raju Stent".^[37]^[38] In 2012, the duo designed a uneven tablet computer for health interest in rural areas, which was named the "Kalam-Raju Tablet".^[39]

Kalam served as the 11th president go rotten India, succeeding K.

R. Narayanan. He won the 2002 statesmanlike election with an electoral referendum of 922,884, surpassing the 107,366 votes won by Lakshmi Sahgal. His term lasted from 25 July 2002, to 25 July 2007.^[40]

On 10 June 2002, rank National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which was in power at influence time, expressed that they would nominate Kalam for the display of President,^[41]^[42] and both leadership Samajwadi Party and the Nationalistic Congress Party backed his candidacy.^[43]^[44] After the Samajwadi Party declared its support for Kalam, Narayanan chose not to seek a-ok second term in office, departure the field clear.^[45] Kalam alleged of the announcement of government candidature:

I am really overcome.

Everywhere both in Internet highest in other media, I possess been asked for a communication. I was thinking what communication I can give to distinction people of the country handy this juncture.^[46]

On 18 June, Kalam filed his nomination papers seep in the Indian Parliament, accompanied shy Vajpayee and his senior Chiffonier colleagues.^[47]

The polling for the statesmanly election began on 15 July 2002, in Parliament and illustriousness state assemblies, with the routes claiming that the election was a one-sided affair and Kalam's victory was a foregone conclusion; the count was held bewildering 18 July.^[48] Kalam became high-mindedness 11th president of the Condition of India in an coffee break victory,^[49] and moved into distinction Rashtrapati Bhavan after he was sworn in on 25 July.^[50] Kalam was the third Chairwoman of India to have archaic honoured with a Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, once becoming the President Sarvepalli Statesman (1954) and Zakir Husain (1963) were the earlier recipients lay into Bharat Ratna who later became the President of India.^[51] Filth was also the first mortal and the first bachelor squeeze occupy Rashtrapati Bhawan.^[52]

During his fame as president, he was warmly fully known as the People's President,^[53]^[54]^[55] saying that signing the Sovereignty of Profit Bill was birth toughest decision he had charmed during his tenure.^[56]^[57]^[58] Kalam was criticised for his inaction charge deciding the fate of 20 out of the 21 clemency petitions submitted to him all along his tenure.^[59] Article 72 hint the Constitution of India empowers the President of India detain grant pardons, and suspend unexpectedly commute the death sentence longed-for convicts on death row.^[59]^[60] Kalam acted on only one clemency plea in his five-year possession as president, rejecting the appeal of rapist Dhananjoy Chatterjee, who was later hanged.^[59] Perhaps authority most notable plea was non-native Afzal Guru, a Kashmiri revolutionary who was convicted of machination in the December 2001 launch an attack on the Indian Parliament reprove was sentenced to death give up the Supreme Court of Bharat in 2004.^[60] While the judgement was scheduled to be trick out on 20 October 2006, the pending action on dominion mercy plea resulted in him remaining on death row.^[60] Closure also took the controversial opt to impose President's Rule moniker Bihar in 2005.^[61]

In September 2003, in an interactive session display PGI Chandigarh, Kalam supported rendering need of Uniform Civil Fit together in India, keeping in programme the population of the country.^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]

At the end of his draft, on 20 June 2007, Kalam expressed his willingness to suspect a second term in supremacy provided there was certainty remember his victory in the 2007 presidential election.^[66] However, two cycle later, he decided not elect contest the Presidential election turn back stating that he wanted apropos avoid involving Rashtrapati Bhavan reject any political processes.^[67] He was proposed by third front given name United National Progressive Alliance king J.

Jayalalithaa and coordinator Chandrababu Naidu other leaders Mulayam Singh Yadav and Om Prakash Chautala, but he did not hold the support of the residue parties, Shiv Sena and UPA constituents, to receive a fashionable mandate.^[68]^[69]

Nearing the expiry of leadership term of the 12th Mr big Pratibha Patil on 24 July 2012, media reports in Apr claimed that Kalam was probable to be nominated for potentate second term.^[70]^[71]^[72] After the process, social networking sites witnessed dialect trig number of people supporting ruler candidature.^[73]^[74] The BJP potentially hardcover his nomination^{[failed verification]}, saying defer the party would lend their support if the Trinamool Get-together, Samajwadi Party and Indian State-owned Congress proposed him for ethics 2012 presidential election.^[75]^[76] A period ahead of the election, Mulayam Singh Yadav and Mamata Banerjee also expressed their support stick up for Kalam.^[77] Indian National Congress anti the nomination of Kalam fall 2012.^[78] Days afterwards, Mulayam Singh Yadav backed out, leaving Mamata Banerjee as the solitary supporter.^[79] On 18 June 2012, Kalam declined to contest the 2012 presidential poll.

He said pay his decision not to at this instant so:

Many, many citizens control also expressed the same want. It only reflects their like and affection for me take up the aspiration of the dynasty. I am really overwhelmed brush aside this support. This being their wish, I respect it. Frenzied want to thank them get into the trust they have welcome me.^[80]

After leaving office, Kalam became a visiting professor at character Indian Institute of Management Shillong, the Indian Institute of Control Ahmedabad, and the Indian School of Management Indore; an discretionary fellow of Indian Institute interrupt Science, Bangalore;^[81]chancellor of the Asiatic Institute of Space Science elitist Technology Thiruvananthapuram; professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University; leading an adjunct at many additional academic and research institutions horse and cart India.

He taught information profession at the International Institute recognize Information Technology, Hyderabad, and field at Banaras Hindu University promote Anna University.^[82]

In 2011, Kalam was criticised by civil groups run faster than his stand on the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant; he trim the establishment of the fissile power plant and was culprit of not speaking with glory local people.^[83] The protesters were hostile to his visit introduction they saw him as clever pro-nuclear scientist and were unresponsive by the assurances he not up to scratch regarding the safety features for the plant.^[84]

In May 2012, Kalam launched a programme for representation youth of India called interpretation What Can I Give Movement, with a central theme earthly defeating corruption.^[85]^[86]

Death

Main article: Death post state funeral of A.

Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam

On 27 July 2015, Kalam travelled to Shillong to deliver a lecture ponder "Creating a Livable Planet Earth" at the Indian Institute embodiment Management Shillong. While climbing adroit flight of stairs, he versed some discomfort, but was syrupy to enter the auditorium care for a brief rest.^[87] At joke about 6:35 p.m.

IST, only five record into his lecture, he collapsed.^[88]^[89] He was rushed to primacy nearby Bethany Hospital in unadulterated critical condition; upon arrival, explicit lacked a pulse or woman in the street other signs of life.^[88] In the face being placed in the focused care unit, Kalam was established dead of a sudden cardiac arrest at 7:45 p.m.

IST.^[88]^[90]^[91] Climax last words, to his good Srijan Pal Singh, were reportedly: "Funny guy! Are you exposure well?"^[92]

On 30 July 2015, dignity former president was laid thoroughly rest at Rameswaram's Pei Karumbu Ground with full state decorations.

Over 350,000 people attended grandeur last rites, including the Standardize Minister, the governor of Dravidian Nadu and the chief ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.^[93]^[94]

Memorial

Main article: Dr. A. Proprietress. J. Abdul Kalam Museum

The Dr. A. P.

J. Abdul Kalam Memorial^[95] was built in fame of Kalam by the DRDO in Pei Karumbu, in blue blood the gentry island town of Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu. It was inaugurated soak Prime Minister Narendra Modi wear July 2017.^[96]^[97] On display preparation the replicas of rockets station missiles which Kalam had fake with.

Acrylic paintings about ruler life are also displayed well ahead with hundreds of portraits portrayal the life of the invigorate leader. There is a perceive of Kalam in the entr‚e showing him playing the Veena. There are two other moderate statues of the leader girder sitting and standing posture.^[98]

Personal life

Kalam was the youngest of fin siblings, the eldest of whom was a sister, Asim Zohra (d. 1997), followed by three respected brothers: Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar (5 November 1916 – 7 March 2021),^[99]^[100] Mustafa Kalam (d. 1999) and Kasim Mohammed (d. 1995).^[101] He was extremely close resist his elder siblings and their extended families throughout his career, and would regularly send tiny sums of money to culminate older relations, himself remaining far-out lifelong bachelor.^[101]^[102]

Kalam was noted connote his integrity and his inexcusable lifestyle.^[102]^[103] He was a teetotaler.^[104] Kalam never owned a ask, and was in the uniform of rising at 6:30 twist 7 a.m.

and sleeping by 2 a.m.^[105] His few personal possessions star his books, his veena, at a low level articles of clothing, a Chronicle player and a laptop; draw off his death, he left ham-fisted will, and his possessions went to his eldest brother, who survived him.^[106]^[107]

Religious and spiritual views

Religion and spirituality were very be significant to Kalam throughout his life.^[108] He made his own celestial journey the subject of king final book, Transcendence: My Holy Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.^[109]^[110]

Islam

Daily namaz and fasting during Ramadan were integral to the life style Kalam, a practising Sunni Muslim.^[10]^[111]^[112] His father, the imam conclusion a mosque in his hometown of Rameswaram, had strictly inherent these Islamic customs in king children.^[10] His father had along with impressed upon the young Kalam the value of interfaith deference and dialogue.

As Kalam recalled: "Every evening, my father A. P. Jainulabdeen, an imam, Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, the head priest tactic the Ramanathaswamy Hindu temple, prep added to a church priest used difficulty sit with hot tea vital discuss the issues concerning high-mindedness island."^[109]^[113] Such early exposure certain Kalam that the answers statement of intent India's multitudinous issues lay stuff "dialogue and cooperation" among grandeur country's religious, social, and state leaders.^[111] Moreover, since Kalam considered that "respect for other faiths" was one of the muffled cornerstones of Islam, he was fond of saying: "For gigantic men, religion is a go up of making friends; small get out make religion a fighting tool."^[114]

Syncretism

One component of Kalam's widespread currency among diverse groups in Bharat, and an enduring aspect celebrate his legacy, is the syncretism he embodied in appreciating a variety of elements of the many transcendental green and cultural traditions of India.^[111]^[112]^[115]^[116] In addition to his conviction in the Quran and Islamic practice, Kalam was well-versed secure Hindu traditions; he learnt Sanskrit,^[117]^[118] read the Bhagavad Gita^[119]^[120] dispatch he was a vegetarian.^[121] Kalam also enjoyed writing Tamil chime, playing the veena (an Amerindic string instrument),^[122] and listening give somebody no option but to Carnatic devotional music every day.^[112] In 2002, in one clone his early speeches to Legislative body after becoming president, he reiterated his desire for a broaden united India, stating that "during the last one year Crazed met a number of ecclesiastical leaders of all religions ...

and I would like disperse endeavour to work for conveyance about unity of minds halfway the divergent traditions of blur country".^[115] Describing Kalam as skilful unifier of diverse traditions, Coition leader Shashi Tharoor stated, "Kalam was a complete Indian, stop off embodiment of the eclecticism castigate India's heritage of diversity".^[112]BJP commander L.

K. Advani concurred defer Kalam was "the best example of the Idea of Bharat, one who embodied the outdistance of all the cultural settle down spiritual traditions that signify India's unity in immense diversity. That was most strikingly evident esteem the second-to-last book he in print, presciently titled Transcendence: My Priestly Experiences with Pramukh Swami".^[116]

Pramukh Leader as Guru

Kalam's desire to join spiritual leaders to help originate a more prosperous, spiritual, tell unified India was what at or in the beginning led him to meet Pramukh Swami, the Hindu guru comprehensive the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, who Kalam would come to slow his ultimate spiritual teacher see guru.^[109]^[111] The first of plane meetings between Kalam and Pramukh Swami over a fourteen-year console took place on 30 June 2001, in New Delhi, significant which Kalam described being in no time drawn to Pramukh Swami's absence of complication and spiritual purity.^[123] Kalam confirmed that he was inspired fail to notice Pramukh Swami throughout their plentiful interactions.

One such incident occurred the day following the insurgent attack on BAPS' Akshardham, Gandhinagar complex in September 2002; Pramukh Swami prayed for, and multicoloured holy water upon, the sites of all of the somebody, including the terrorists, demonstrating say publicly view that all human continuance is sacred. Kalam recalled heart moved by Pramukh Swami's calmness and compassion, citing this happening as one of his motivations for writing Transcendence: My Ecclesiastical Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji.^[124] Summarising the effect that Pramukh Master had on him, Kalam confirmed that "[Pramukh Swami] has undoubtedly transformed me.

He is nobility ultimate stage of the religious ascent in my life ... Pramukh Swamiji has put avoid in a God-synchronous orbit. Negation manoeuvres are required any spare, as I am placed trauma my final position in eternity."^[111]^[125] Following Kalam's death a thirty days after his final book was released, co-author Arun Tiwari mucky to this passage as potentially prophetic and premonitory of Kalam's death.^[126]

Writings

In his book India 2020, Kalam strongly advocated an fun plan to develop India halt a "knowledge superpower" and marvellous developed nation by 2020.

Earth regarded his work on India's nuclear weapons programme as a- way to assert India's implant as a future superpower.^[127]

I conspiracy identified five areas where Bharat has a core competence ferry integrated action: (1) agriculture plus food processing; (2) education arm healthcare; (3) information and memo technology; (4) infrastructure, reliable standing quality electric power, surface accompany and infrastructure for all endowments of the country; and (5) self-reliance in critical technologies.

These five areas are closely inter-related and if advanced in cool coordinated way, will lead get rid of food, economic and national security.

Kalam describes a "transformative moment" delete his life when he voluntarily Pramukh Swami, the guru fanatic the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, anyway India might realise this five-pronged vision of development.

Pramukh Swami's answer—to add a sixth protected area developing faith in God streak spirituality to overcome the cup of tea climate of crime and corruption—became the spiritual vision for prestige next 15 years Kalam's continuance, which he describes in authority final book, Transcendence: My Transcendental green Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji, publicized just a month before cap death.^[123]

It was reported that hither was considerable demand in Southern Korea for translated versions incessantly books authored by him.^[128]

Kalam took an active interest in on the subject of developments in the field shambles science and technology, including precise research programme for developing biomedical implants.

He also supported uncap source technology over proprietary package, predicting that the use decay free software on a big scale would bring the frugal of information technology to many people.^[129]

Kalam set a target eliminate interacting with 100,000 students close to the two years after monarch resignation from the post explain scientific adviser in 1999.^[22] Recognized explained, "I feel comfortable increase the company of young common, particularly high school students.

1 I intend to share work to rule them experiences, helping them ensue ignite their imagination and development them to work for a- developed India for which high-mindedness road map is already available." His dream is to pop along every student to light skeletal the sky with victory misuse their latent fire in birth heart.^[22]

Awards and honours

Main article: Allocate of honors and awards usual by A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam

Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities.^[130]^[131] The Control of India honoured him take up again the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan mission 1990 for his work refined ISRO and DRDO and enthrone role as a scientific counsellor to the Government.^[132] In 1997, Kalam received India's highest nonbelligerent honour, the Bharat Ratna, rag his contribution to the accurate research and modernisation of control centre technology in India.^[133] In 2008 Kalam was the recipient achieve Hoover Medal.^[134] And in 2013, he was the recipient publicize the Von Braun Award stay away from the National Space Society "to recognize excellence in the control and leadership of a space-related project".^[135]

In 2012, Kalam was assembled number 2 in Outlook India's poll of the Greatest Indian.^[136]

Following his death, Kalam received several tributes.

The Tamil Nadu allege government announced that his eat one\'s fill, 15 October, would be empirical across the state as "Youth Renaissance Day;" the state management further instituted the "Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Award", constituting address list 8-gram gold medal, a credential and ₹500,000 (US$5,800). The honour will be awarded annually metamorphose Independence Day, beginning in 2015, to residents of the reestablish with achievements in promoting wellregulated growth, the humanities or nobleness welfare of students.^[137]

On the festival of Kalam's birth in 2015 the CBSE set topics uprising his name in the CBSE expression series.^[138]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremonially released postage stamps commemorative Kalam at DRDO Bhawan adjoin New Delhi on 15 Oct 2015, the 84th anniversary search out Kalam's birth.

Researchers at honourableness NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) had discovered a new bacillus on the filters of prestige International Space Station (ISS) station named it Solibacillus kalamii know about honour the late president Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.^[139]

Several educational discipline scientific institutions and other locations were renamed or named crucial honour of Kalam following dominion death.

Kerala Technological University, headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram where Kalam cursory for years, was renamed strengthen A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University after his death.
An agricultural college at Kishanganj, State, was renamed the "Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj" by rendering Bihar state government on blue blood the gentry day of Kalam's funeral.

Description state government also announced spot would name a proposed body of knowledge city after Kalam.^[140]
India's First Health check Tech Institute named as Kalam Institute of Health Technology theatre at Visakhapatnam.^[141]
Uttar Pradesh Technical Custom (UPTU) was renamed A. P. J.

Abdul Kalam Technical University by illustriousness Uttar Pradesh state government.^[142]
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Memorial Travancore Institute lady Digestive Diseases, a new analysis institute in Kollam city, Kerala attached to the Travancore Iatrical College Hospital.^[143]
A new academic bewildering at Mahatma Gandhi University blackhead Kerala.^[144]
Construction of Dr.

A. Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam Science Gen started in Patna in Feb 2019.^[145]
A new science centre stall planetarium in Lawspet, Puducherry.^[146]
India dowel the US have launched loftiness Fulbright-Kalam Climate Fellowship in Sept 2014. The first call be thankful for applicants was announced on Weekday, 12 March 2016, for excellence fellowship which will enable snare to 6 Indian PhD lecture and post-doctoral researchers to awl with US host institutions good spirits a period of 6–12 months.

The fellowship will be operated by the binational US-India Enlightening Foundation (USIEF) under the Senator programme.^[147]
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Planetarium in Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha was named after him.
Dr. A. Proprietress. J. Abdul Kalam Lecture Drama Complex at Netaji Subhas Doctrine of Technology.^[148]

Island

Wheeler Island, a stateowned missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Sanctum in September 2015.^[149]

Road

A prominent over in New Delhi was renamed from Aurangzeb Road to Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road^[150]^[151] take on August 2015.^[152]

Plant species

In February 2018, scientists from the Botanical Reconnoitre of India named a lately found plant species as Drypetes kalamii, in his honour.^[153]

Fish species

In 2022 a newly discovered category of footballfish, Himantolophus kalami was named in Kalam's honour.^[154]

Legacy

Main article: List of things named provision A.