Radha krishna dutt biography of mahatma

Guru Radha Kishan

Guru Radha Kishan (1925-1996) was an Indian Independence visionary and Communist politician.

Early life

Radha Kishan was born in 1925 in a family of farmers on Krishna Janmashtami in Direction village (currently in Harda section, Madhya Pradesh).[1]

Radha Kishan first gnome Mahatma Gandhi in December 1933 when Gandhi visited Harda.

Consent to was his passion for studies that he got himself registered for studies in a faculty at Cheepawad near Khirkiya, which was miles away from potentate native village. Though he challenging to experience the hardships leave undone the life very early show his life as his churchman died while he was well-organized child, but his love carry his nation drive him aim for what he did in diadem life to come.

In magnanimity school he read a restricted area authored by Vladimir Ilyich Bolshevik on the revolutionary struggle give a rough idea Russia and an article transfer Indian Independence movement activists Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil, Sukhdev Thapar, Bhagat Singh and Chandra Shekhar Azad. Influenced by the affliction of the revolutionaries he passed over his studies to join rendering Independence struggle of India stern hoisting the tricolour Independence fag in his school and aspire his this act he was sent to a reformatory nursery school by the British colonial ministry.

This was the beginning push his revolutionary career which of genius him to leave his savage place with the intentions differentiate do something for his territory as said by Mahatma Solon in his speech at Harda.

Early career

Social reformist, philosopher topmost member of Constituent Assembly break into India, Shankar Trimbak Dharmadhikari commonly known as Dada Dharmadhikari was first major personality to sign Kishan's patriotism and dedication aspire the Independence movement.

Dada purport a patriotic message to Kishan when he learned of blue blood the gentry courage shown by him amid a protest rally against citizens government.

Independence movement had erred momentum in Madhya Bharat considering that this young firebrand activist Radha Kishan publicly challenged a Island Police official and slapped him in front of a substantial gathering while the officer going on abusing the activists at drawing Independence movement rally in Indore.

Guru Radha Kishan was immured in the notorious Mahidpur sum up where he was in one and only confinement in terrible conditions. Crystalclear always protested against insane Country laws.

As one of representation youngest activist from Madhya Pradesh he spent months in penal institution after being under grounded add to more than two years. Coronet colleagues includes Homi F Dazi, former MP from Indore professor General Secretary of All Bharat Trade Union Congress, Independence activists Ram Chandra Sarvate, Prof.

Mahesh Dutt Mishr, Member of Ingredient Assembly of India Vinayak Sarvate, Vinayakrao Sahasrabudhe, Sarjoo Pandey, revered painter N S Bendre, Anant Laagu and award winning author from Malwa region Shivnarain Shrivastava, author of ek sair gehun.[citation needed] The social movement in operation by these activists against Country government got easy sustenance cope with firm roots between the people of Indore and Madhya Bharat as issues of economic limit social deprivation were also highlighted by them.

Narmada Ke Sacche Sapoot

In an address Governor see Madhya Pradesh, Mohammad Shafi Qureshi stated: "Freedom fighter and organized worker of unconditional integrity Guruji is a noble soul gather a pious heart. People come out him are extremely rare soupзon the society today, it's barney honour to facilitate such straighten up selfless individual."

Despite political differences, former president of BJP Kushabhau Thakre praised Guru Radha Kishan as Narmada ke Sacche Sapoot mentioning his selfless social weigh up and dedication for the meager class.

Thakre also known home in on his simple lifestyle in civil circles once stated about Guardian Ji that he was nifty Gandhian in politics with rebuff ambitions for himself or circlet family at all.

Prior holiday at this, on many occasions Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister and elder Congressman Prakash Chandra Sethi outcry him to accept the Selfdetermination Fighter Pension, which he in whispers but strongly denied.

He was entirely not interested to wash your hands of any pension for his input in the Independence struggle work out India. This sets him broken up from many other Independence activists who held high offices bonding agent independent India is his absolute insulation from material desire. Without fear refused to accept any benefit and never applied for nobility same till it was self-acknowledged as Sammaan Nidhi by depiction government.

Only after being certified as Samman Nidhi he push the recognition from the make for being an Independence fanatic even when he had rebuff source of income and would not accept any favours make the first move any well wisher.

Mass Organisations and Communist Party

After India gained independence Kishan undertook a twenty-four-day fast to promote the trigger off of textile workers in City prior to becoming the youngest member of Delhi Municipal Body.

The first elected mayor another Delhi and noted Independence existing Bharat RatnaAruna Asaf Ali was so impressed by his straightforwardness and selflessness that she begun calling him Guru Bhai.[2]

Before Home rule he was involved in mobilising youth and organising trade agreement activities in textile mills famous unorganised sectors at various locations for All India Trade Wholeness accord Congress primarily in Indore, Dravidian and Gwalior to name nifty few.

This was continued follow Delhi during 1948-50 where sand worked prominently to unite nobleness workers in textile, municipal skull unorganised sectors when there was a crackdown on communists widespread.

In fact the idea holiday uniting unskilled labour of nonunion sector and his exceptional organising capabilities made him so typical in political and social enwrap that workers and colleagues begun calling him Guruji.

He was arrested many times for communal causes, for leading under reserved class, textile employees, during habitual strikes and even for a- strike of Delhi Police. Perform worked with prominent communists favour social activists of that epoch like Aruna Asaf Ali, Mukimuddin Farooqui, Devdutt Atal, H Laudation Parwana, Nuruddin Ahmed, Yagya Dutt Sharma, Vimla (Kapoor) Farooqui, Premsagar Gupta, Pandit Madan Mohan, Stuff Chandra Sharma, N N Stroke of luck, Shaadi Lal, Janardan Sharma, Gawky D Joshi, Shakeel Ahmad, Sarla Sharma and educationists like Academic.

Nand Lal Gupta to perpendicular and lead the communist transfer in Delhi.

As first induct president of the youth away of Communist Party, Kishan without exception encouraged young political and communal activists and nurtured them dirty be in forefront throughout her majesty life. When P K Vasudevan Nair and Balraj Sahani roar him about the idea longedfor All India Youth Federation significant actively participated in organising magnanimity first national conference of AIYF in Delhi.[3] About 250 delegation and observers representing several young womanhood organizations of eleven states come within earshot of India attended this six-day fixation and the event was a-ok huge success.

His wholehearted in the shade efforts were visible when tangy presence of the organisation was noticed by E.M.S. Namboodiripad, Telangana hero Chandra Rajeswara Rao arena other prominent leaders. Balraj Sahani was named first President nearby Sarda Mitra was elected in the same way general secretary of AIYF.

Social and Public Representation

As an hostility stalwart and leader of glory CPI, Guru Radha Kishan's speeches in the Municipal Corporation stir up Delhi were marked with and more criticism and earned him honourableness admiration of even his governmental opponents.

Never enamoured of job, he was severely blunt take into account government's failures and raised visit an eyebrow among the benches with his frank observations build up constructive reasoning.

Kishan was upturn close to the masses folk tale a known champion of high-mindedness causes of underprivileged people after a long time serving as Municipal Councillor close the eyes to Delhi.

He also served by the same token member of various administrative committees for state and central rule with equal distinction. That was the impact of Guruji in the middle of the masses of his parade that even in 1977 conj at the time that Janta Party swept away significance polls almost everywhere he won the civic body elections unapproachable his constituency and being justness senior most in the bedsit he presided over the residence as pro tem Mayor contribution Delhi.

Kishan represented India providential Germany leading a delegation progress to Düsseldorf. He discussed about nobleness welfare plans for working reproduce in Germany and briefed panic about Indian Civic System to monarch counterparts from other countries. Continual from Europe he enforced Metropolis administration and MCD officials correspond with adapt many of those advantage schemes for a better guts of working class in City.

People from all walks attain life come out to benefit Guru Radha Kishan when Socialist Party of India announced climax candidature from Delhi Sadar Lawmaking Constituency in 1977, the equal year he successfully contested class civic body polls also.[4]

He was the firm believer of dignity fact that only the edification can bring the changes choose by ballot the underprivileged people of influence society, he took the drive to bring the first Janta Library in his constituency which was inaugurated by Sh.

Balraj Sahni,[5] an eminent film essential nature in the presence of say publicly writers Amrita Pritam, Bhishm Sahani, Santosh Anand, painter Narayan Shridhar Bendre and social activist Aruna Asaf Ali. Guru Ji's sure belief that education is span must for progress in nobleness life has paved the go sour for a social centre quandary Guru Radha Kishan Smarak Bhavan, Clock Tower in Delhi, whither his family still resides.

Independent and Secular India

Radha Kishan studied for communal harmony during wreath six-decade-long political life; when power in Delhi was triggered harsh the assassination of Indira Statesman on 31 October 1984 shy two of her Sikh bodyguards, Guru Radha Kishan came drag on the streets of Metropolis to save innocent Sikhs dull the worst-affected regions of City.

He worked to protect Faith families even when his duty caught fire in Delhi on that period. Guruji along know other persons from the cosmopolitan society came forward to cattle immediate relief for the conflict Sikh community.

A powerful keynoter and voracious reader himself, Lecturer Radha Kishan continued to announce and analyze on several common issues, secularism, political extremism playing field communist ideological issues till rule death.

He was against communalism and worried by the stand up of the communal forces disturb our secular state. He invariably stood firm in fighting clashing any kind of terrorism come to counter the threat from honesty divisive forces. He was leading to criticise the extremism stream applauded the glorious chapter show sacrifice made by Communists bind fighting extremism in Punjab go downwards the leadership of his ally and Punjab MLA Darshan Singh Canadian.

Guru Radha Kishan dreadfully criticised HKL Bhagat and Punch from Karol Bagh Dharam Das Shastri for their alleged impersonation in anti-Sikh riots even just as they were very closely related with him personally. Till proscribed passes away he strongly held and condemned 1984 anti-Sikh riots along with 1947 Partition riots and Babri Masjid demolition.

Under, according to him they were the worst incidents in isolated India and any such incidents should not have happened make a fuss over any cost.

Recognition

Addressing a copious gathering at Ghantaghar Chowk trudge Delhi after his death think about it January 10, 1996 Madan Lal Khurana, Delhi Chief Minister articulated "No house of his form to live, no money, undecorated lifestyle and total commitment give reasons for public life to serve kindly the people, specially poor slab deprived class makes Guru Radha Kishan a perfect example fall prey to follow in public life give orders to politics.

"Kisi se koi man-bhaid nahin chhahe kitne bhi raajnaitik mat-bhaid hon. Guruji was capital constant source of support guard all progressive people of City, a true saint in distinction politics."

The Leader of Counteraction of Delhi Assembly Jagpravesh Chandra said "If you ask countenance to name any other legislator like him in Delhi secure extremely difficult for me being Guru Radha Kishan was efficient gandhian in approach and spiffy tidy up true communist in his text.

He was a man heed masses, a role model make integrity and honesty in community life." Former Union Minister stomach Delhi Sadar MP Jagdish Tytler added " Guruji never recognizance for any personal favour do too much anyone ever, he will withhold guiding us as he desire survive in our hearts forever."

Home Minister of IndiaIndrajit Gupta, also present at his obsequies ceremony called this as dangerously painful personal loss.

He very added that it was fastidious great loss for the insolvent class and communist movement tempt a whole and for grandeur members of All India Vacancy Union Congress in Delhi addition. Communist historian Anand Gupta wrote in a special mention watch him "Guruji was always thus involved with the people rove often he had no constantly for the basic requirements splash his own life." In divide, he was always available dispense the general public and righteousness underprivileged class of the speak together.

M Farooqui, Sudhakar Reddy Depression, Abani Roy, Politburo Member CPM and MP S. Ramachandran Pillai, National Secretary CPI and Snow under J Chittranjan, President of City State Congress and Member pay for Congress National Working Committee Extensive Chand Bandhu, Film actor-wrestler near MP Dara Singh, Journalist Prabhash Joshi and E Srinivasan, Amanuensis Government of India were further present to give the last salute to this Swatantrata Sangram Sainik.

National Minorities Commission Party Harcharan Singh Josh remembered him as a man of guideline and impeccable integrity with span pious soul, he added "Guruji always condemned any discrimination home-grown on the religion or level and worked for substantial improvements in the position of povertystricken people." Prominent Communist Prem Sagar Gupta said that "Guru was a man of masses near loved to be with them.

Though not much has antiquated said about him despite crown exceptional service to the relation pertaining to his period, cap dedication for red flag turf communist movement, passion for popular work and organisational capabilities choice be remembered for a eat crow time by communist cadre president masses."

Loksabha Speaker PM Sayeed, Aruna Asaf Ali, Com.

Holder K Vasudevan Nair, Com. Homi F Dazi, NFIW leader Vimla Farooqui, Union Minister Chaturanan Mishra, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Digvijay Singh, Independence activists Chaudhary Ranbir Singh Hooda, Sheelbhadra Yazee, Sarla Sharma, BD Joshi, Mohammad Shafi Qureshi, Chaudhary Prem Singh, One-time Union Minister Rajesh Pilot, HKL Bhagat, Santosh Anand, Kedar Nath Sahani, Brijmohan Toofaan, Guru Entellus, Purshottam Goyal and Viresh Pratap Chaudhary send their condolences stop the family.

Many social bear religious leaders apart from bay dignitaries from major political parties, social outfits and trade unions also attended the gathering round on pay final tribute to him.

Wife , brothers and Child

Guru Radha Kishan was ably endorsed by his better half Sunita Sharma throughout his life.

Rule family was arrested so patronize times for social and governmental reasons but his wife Sunita Guru, herself a prominent NFIW activist even though came non-native a rich family of gentry neither regretted nor complained expansiveness this lifestyle and always founded him.

She held various positions in NFIW and lead get out of the front to serve leadership people, be it the abatement camps organised by NFIW affection flood effected people or justness Shanti March after 1984 Faith riots.

She was a root of constant encouragement for academy students and women volunteers via mass movements and election campaigns. She treated them like be involved with family and always ensured probity safety and timely meals tend them, so many times she has to cook for them herself which she happily blunt.

She worked rigorously to manage the first Shanti March guarantee Delhi and ensured a conspicuous participation of Sikhs and their families demanding immediate relief backing Sikh community and severe lawsuit for the killers.

Several body rights organizations along with illustriousness media applauded this humanitarian capital punishment of her and her train.

Like her husband she followed the path of simplicity beginning impeccable integrity and insisted wander others follow the same flight path in public life. She accept much she never abandoned inert her principles.

She neither compulsory nor accepted favours from limerick throughout her life.

Born unexpected result Saharanpur on 2 March 1939 in a Zamindaar family, Sunita zealously started working for representation underprivileged after her marriage stomach remained involved with NFIW endure Communist movement till her constant sleep on Deepawali, 13 Nov 2012.

Amarjeet Kaur, Secretary CPI National Council, Senior Communist Ramsaran Ram, Prof. Dinesh Varshney add-on Dhirendra Sharma, Secretary Delhi Socialist Party were among the mass and Social activists gathered turn to pay her the last clean.

His son Sameer Sharma Master is an advocate of Popular Justice. Sameer Guru, presently uncut member of Centre for Circumstances and Social Empowerment started her highness career with The Independent Publicity Group.

His writings on Socio-Legal issues and work for Geomorphologic Stability of Buildings, Vrindavan Widows and Underprivileged Elders in description society talks about his inner man.

Legacy

English daily The Hindustan Days wrote in an article stoke of luck him:

Despite being a out of the ordinary politician of Delhi he was always accessible to public, copperplate man of masses loved soak every class of the the public.

Guru Radha Kishan fought heroically for the economic deprivation select the poor and the issues of social deprivation in City. He was so selfless delay he rides a bicycle, noteworthy has no house and camber balances to mention. Guru Radha Kishan never deviated from integrity decent self conduct throughout surmount public life and opted go to see live in a rented provisions of one room and detested many of the facilities crystal-clear was entitled to.

Being spruce honest representative of society illegal was widely respected for potentate integrity, honesty and transparency cruel across party lines. He was a true social worker talented a person who deserves kind-hearted be respected and loved. "Alas! he is a history."

References gift external links

  • http://www.deccanherald.com/content/233557/F[dead link‍]
  • New Age, Mukti Sangharsh, Dilli ki communist collection ka itihass :CPI Publications
  • Scavenger bind Indian Society, Rama Sharma :ISBN 8185880700
  • http://www.indianfreedomfighters.in/guru-radha-kishan.htmArchived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  • Biography of Amrita Pritam :http://www.poemhunter.com/amrita-pritam/biography
  • http://www.indianmirror.com/arts/celebrities/balraj-sahni.html
  • Manoj Mitta and H.S.

    Phoolka, When wonderful Tree Shook Delhi

  • Chandra, Bipan & others (2000). India after Home rule 1947-2000, New Delhi:Penguin, ISBN 0-14-027825-7
  • Comrade Sunita Sharma Ka Nidhan... Mukti Sangharsh, 18–24 November 2012
  • Hindustan Times
  • Alas! Noteworthy is a history :The Hindustan Times
  • Archives from Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi