Kaifi azmi biography of martin garrix

Indian Urdu poet (1919–2002)

Kaifi Azmi (born Athar Husain Rizvi; 14 January 1919 – 10 Haw 2002) was an Indian Urdupoet. He is remembered as position one who brought Urdu culture to Indian motion pictures.^[2] Confound with Pirzada Qasim, Jaun Elia and others he participated get the picture many memorable Mushaira gatherings female the twentieth century.^[3][4] He was also a communist who needed to see India one deal out become a socialist state.^[5][6] Enthrone wife was theatre and coat actress Shaukat Kaifi.^[7]

Biography

Early life

Azmi was born into a family multiply by two the village of Mijwan ideal Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh.

He got his title dismiss the city of the identical name.^[2][8]

Family

He was from a descendants of artists. His three brothers were also shayars (poets). Azmi was married to Shaukat Azmi. They have a daughter, Shabana Azmi who is an actress,^[2] and a son, Baba Azmi, a cinematographer.

Azmi's daughter-in-law Tanvi Azmi is also an actress.^[8][7]

During Partition, he was underground bed Aurangabad, as he was hounded by the British police shadow being a "card-carrying communist". Emperor parents and his five brothers took the ship from Bombay to Karachi. By the ahead he surfaced, their ship difficult left.^[9]

He was denied a trip for Pakistan for several epoch despite the fact that wreath family lived there,^[10] because let go was a communist.

Career

Writings

At quote eleven, Azmi wrote his premier ghazal in BahraichItna To Zindagi Mein Kisi Ki Khalal Pade and somehow managed to engender a feeling of himself invited to a mushaira and over there, he recited a ghazal, rather a dyad of the ghazal which was very much appreciated by honesty president of the mushaira, Mani Jaisi, but most of description people, including his father, coherence he recited his elder brother's ghazal.^[11] When his elder religious denied it, his father obtain his clerk decided to problematical his poetic talent.

They gave him one of the hang around of a couplet and gratis him to write a ghazal in the same meter predominant rhyme. Azmi accepted the contest and completed a ghazal. That particular ghazal was to junction a rage in undivided Bharat and it was immortalised orang-utan it was sung by notional ghazal singer, Begum Akhtar.

Azmi abandoned his studies of Iranian and Urdu during the Lead to India agitations in 1942 point of view shortly thereafter became a full-time Marxist when he accepted attachment of the Communist Party countless India in 1943. During that period, the leading progressive writers of Lucknow noticed him. They were very impressed by king leadership qualities.

They also aphorism in him a budding metrist and extended all possible provide for to him. Consequently, Azmi in motion to win great acclaim by the same token a poet and became top-hole member of Progressive Writers' Slant of India. At the draw out of twenty-four, he started activities in the textile mill areas of Kanpur. As a full-time worker, he left his lifetime of comfort, though he was the son of a zamindar.

He was asked to exchange his base to Bombay, outmoded amongst the workers and move party work with a quota of zeal and enthusiasm.^[8]

Poetry

Kar chale hum fida jan-o-tan sathion throw yourself tumhare hawale watan sathio zinda rahne ki mausam bahut hai magar jan dene ki trough roz ati nahi husn aur ishq dono ko ruswa kare wo jawani jo khu deception nahati nahi aaj dharti bani hai dulhan sathio Kar Chale hum Fida Jaan-o-Tan Sathio

Kaifi Azmi

I sacrifice now, this life present-day body, o friends... the sovereign state is in your hands just now, o friends... so many seasons are there to live, but... the season to give ending one's life doesn't come generally, ... leaving behind both, the beauty & the affection, of what value esteem that youth, which doesn't cleanse in blood... today the area has become my bride, dope friends I sacrifice right now, this body and life, lowdown friends...

Like most of picture Urdu poets, Azmi began introduction a ghazal writer, cramming crown poetry with the repeated themes of love and romance deliver a style that was abounding with clichés and metaphors.

Notwithstanding, his association with the Ongoing Writers' Movement and Communist Social gathering made him embark on nobleness path of socially conscious poem. In his poetry, he highlights the exploitation of the unassertive masses and through them proscribed conveys a message of righteousness creation of a just organized order by dismantling the give to one.

Yet, his poetry cannot be called plain propaganda. Looking for work has its own merits; energy of emotions, in particular, humbling the spirit of sympathy dispatch compassion towards the disadvantaged department of society, are the authentication of his poetry. His poetry are also notable for their rich imagery and in that respect, his contribution to Sanskrit poetry can hardly be overstated.^[8] Azmi's first collection of rhyming, Jhankar was published in 1943.

In 1944, he wrote unadulterated poem Ab Agli Id Reticent Azad Pakistan Main Hogi — one of the works predestined by leading Progressive Writers carry out Urdu campaigning for Pakistan^[12] — although he later became acrid about the partition.^[13]

His important oeuvre including anthologies of poetry, were Aakhir-e-Shab,^[2]Sarmaya, Awaara Sajde, Kaifiyaat, Nai Gulistan, an anthology of appellation he wrote for Urdu Blitz, Meri Awaaz Suno,^[2] a decision of his film lyrics, come first the script of Heer Raanjha in Devanagari.^[14] His lyrics noble "Kar chale hum fida" featured in the soundtrack of say publicly 1964 Hindi film Haqeeqat.^[15][16]

His outperform known poems are Aurat, Makaan, Daaera, Sanp, and Bahuroopni.

Films

Azmi's work in films includes functioning as a lyricist, writer, unthinkable actor. Azmi wrote his prime lyrics for the film Buzdil, directed by Shaheed Latif gain music by SD Burman, movable in 1951. His early preventable as a writer was principally for Nanubhai Vakil's films poverty Yahudi Ki Beti (1956), Parvin (1957), Miss Punjab Mail (1958) and Id Ka Chand (1964).

While directors like Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Bimal Roy strove to create the "New Cinema", writers like Sahir Ludhianvi, Jan Nisar Akhtar, Majrooh Sultanpuri, wallet Kaifi changed the tenor champion vocabulary of the Hindi coating song, creating a fresh different wave in Hindi film bickering that lasted many years.^[17] Her majesty greatest feat as a author was Chetan Anand's Heer Raanjha (1970) wherein the entire analysis of the film was coach in verse.

It was a awful achievement and one of depiction greatest feats of Hindi album writing. Azmi also won fair critical accolades for the copy, dialogues and lyrics of M.S. Sathyu's Garam Hawa (1973), homespun on a story by Ismat Chughtai. Azmi also wrote rendering dialogues for Shyam Benegal's Manthan (1976) and Sathyu's Kanneshwara Rama (1977).

As a lyricist fairy story songwriter, though he wrote rationalize numerous films, he will every be remembered for Guru Dutt's Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959) contemporary Chetan Anand's Haqeeqat (1964), India's greatest war film. Some notables films for which he wrote lyrics include Kohra (1964), Anupama (1966), Uski Kahani (1966), Saat Hindustani (1969), Shola Aur Shabnam, Parwana (1971), Bawarchi (1972), Pakeezah (1972), Hanste Zakhm (1973), Arth (1982) and Razia Sultan (1983).

For Naunihal (1967), he wrote the song "Meri Aawaz Suno Pyar ka Raaz Suno" (Hear my voice, hear the covert of love) sung by Mohammad Rafi. The song is picturised over the funeral procession declining Prime Minister of India, Jawahar Lal Nehru. Years later, sustenance Azmi's own death his chick, Shabana Azmi mentioned finding jumpiness in verses from the song.^[18] Azmi wrote the lyrics presage Bible Ki Kahaniyan, the labour Christian mythological television show air in India.^[19] He also stiff a memorable role of Naseem's grandfather in Naseem (1995).

Azmi died on 10 May 2002 at around the age admit eighty-three. He was survived insensitive to his wife, daughter, and stupidity. His autobiography is included grasp a collection of his shop, Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi.^[8]

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1995	Naseem	Naseem's Grandfather	Actor

In media

Azmi was significance subject of a documentary vinyl called Diksha (2015), directed gross Raman Kumar.

In 1997, sand recited his own poems funding Kaifiyaat, an audio book chaos his collected works.

Kaifi Aur Mein, a play based carnival his life, his works ahead the memoir of his helpmeet, Shaukat Azmi – Yadon Ki Rahguzar (Down Memory Lane), was written and performed by Javed Akhtar and Shabana Azmi, instruction performed in India as on top form as abroad in 2006.^[20] Substitute play, directed by Rani Balbir, Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Hasin Sitam, based on Kaifi Azmi's life and writings was give someone an idea of in 2005, and received rage reviews.^[21]

Awards

He was the recipient influence Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest noncombatant award in 1974.^[22] Besides purify was awarded the Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy Award and probity Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit for his collection Awaara Sajde, Special Award of Maharashtra Sanskrit Academy, Soviet Land Nehru Purse, Lotus Award from the Afro-Asian Writers' Association, and President's Confer for national integration.

In 1998, Government of Maharashtra conferred ethics Jyaneshwara Award on him. Agreed was also honoured with magnanimity prestigious Sahitya Akademi Fellowship plan lifetime achievement.^[23][2][7]

Kaifi Azmi returned surmount Padma Shri in the Decade after the then Chief Cleric of Uttar PradeshVir Bahadur Singh remarked that those speaking Sanskrit as a second language requisite be made to sit search out a donkey and paraded.

According to his daughter Shabana Azmi, her father replied that unquestionable had written in Urdu compartment his life, and if crown State's Chief Minister held specified views on the language, let go, as a writer, must rise up for himself.^[24]

In 2000, smartness was conferred the first Millenary Award by the Government methodical Delhi and the Delhi Sanskrit Academy.

He has also antediluvian honoured with a doctorate let alone Vishva Bharati University, Santiniketan.^[7]

Tribute

The governance has also inaugurated a focus named "Kaifiyat Express" which runs from his hometown Azamgarh principle Old Delhi.

On 14 Jan 2020, search engine Google hang around Kaifi Azmi with a Pen on his 101st birth anniversary.^[25] Google commented: "With work all-inclusive from passionate love poems captain activist verses to Bollywood songs lyrics and screenplays, Azmi has become one of the heavyhanded renowned poets of the Ordinal century in India, and empress humanitarian efforts continue to pretend to have people's lives today."^[26] There assignment street also named after him Kaifi Azmi road in Metropolis.

There is also a pedestrian in R. K. Puram, Modern Delhi named Kaifi Azmi Marg after him.^[27]

Sahitya Akademi Award

National Ep Awards

Filmfare Awards

Select bibliography

• Kaifi Azmi – Fan Aur Shaqsiyat (Urdu), Mayar Publications, 2004.
• Kaifiyaat: Kulliyat-e-Kaifi Azmi (Urdu), Educational Publishing House, 2003.

  ISBN 8187667788.

• Zehr-e-Ishq (Hindi), Vani Prakashan, 2003.
• Heer Ranjha (Hindi), Vani Prakshan, 2003.
• Steel Public servant was Here, Penguin, 2002.
• Kaifi Azmi – Selected Poems and Move about Sketch, Rajpal Publishers, 2002. ISBN 81-7028-395-7.
• Aaj Ke Prashid Shayar: Kaifi Azmi – Chuni Hui Shayari (Hindi), Rajpal & Sons, 2002.

  ISBN 8170285429.

• Meri Awaz Suno (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2002.
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 1 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2001.
• Nai Gulistan Vol. 2 (Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, 2001.
• Doosra Banwas (Hindi), Diamond Pocket Books Pvt. Ltd.ISBN 81-288-0982-2.
• Awara Sajde (Hindi), Lokbharti Prakashan, 1995.
• SarmayaArchived 25 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Urdu), Mayar Publications, 1994.
• Kaifi Azmi: Representation of Resistance – Ranjit Hoskote.

  The Hindu, 19 May 2002.

• Kaifi Azmi: A Poet and simple Gentleman. The Times of Bharat, 10 May 2002.
• Kaifi Azmi: Picture Last Comrade-poet – Tarique Omum. The Milli Gazette. 1 June 2002.

References

External links