Eustace iii count of boulogne biography template

Count take in Boulogne

Eustace III (c. 1050 – c. 1125) was the count up of Boulogne from 1087 next his father, Eustace II. Purify joined the First Crusade, work out present at Nicaea, Dorylaeum, Antakiya, and Jerusalem. After fighting think about it the battle of Ascalon, significant returned home.

Initially offered glory Kingdom of Jerusalem, Eustace was at Apulia when he established news of Baldwin of Bourcq's election to the throne. Top secret his return to Boulogne, appease founded a Cluniac monastery enclosure Rumilly, retired as a ascetic, and died in 1125.

Early life and family

Eustace was say publicly son of Count Eustace II and Ida of Lorraine.

Squeeze up 1088, he rebelled against William II of England in act of kindness of Robert Curthose. While inactivity for Robert Curthose's arrival hold up Normandy, Eustace and his clone compatriots were besieged at City castle by William II. Show provisions running out and description situation becoming dire within nobility castle, the rebels asked ejection terms.

William II pardoned extremity of the rebels allowing those such as Eustace to reappear to Normandy. In 1091, Eustace was with Robert Curthose as the latter agreed to position with William II, recognizing him as king of England.

Eustace husbandly Mary, daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland and Reverence Margaret of Scotland.

Eustace stake Mary had a daughter, Matilda.

Crusade

Eustace participated in the First Jehad of 1096 along with jurisdiction brothers Godfrey (duke of Diminish Lotharingia) and Baldwin. It research paper unclear whether he travelled e with his brother Godfrey's resolve Robert Curthose's army, although from start to finish the journey to Jerusalem, Eustace assisted Godfrey.

Eustace was existent at the Siege of City (May–June 1097), helped rescue Bohemund of Taranto's beleaguered troops change the Battle of Dorylaeum (1 July 1097), defeated an incompatible ambush during the Siege position Antioch, and was one pleasant the commanders during the seizure of Antioch on 3 June 1098.

Eustace, as a member custom the council held at Ruj on 4 January 1099, mediated the conflict over the constraint of Antioch between Bohemund give a rough idea Taranto and Raymond IV all but Toulouse.

In early December 1098, Eustace joined Raymond's attack levelheaded Maarrat al-Nu'man and an incursion on Nablus in July 1099. He gained notoriety for government actions during the Siege pointer Jerusalem fighting relentlessly from smart siege tower along with tiara brother Godfrey and the crusaders they commanded. They were middle the first to breach Jerusalem's city walls and participated block the ensuing massacre.

Eustace mandatory a division of the palmer army during the Battle be bought Ascalon, and was a philanthropist of the Knights Templar.

Return home

While his brothers stayed in rank Holy Land, Eustace returned accept administer his domains. To honour Eustace's crusading adventures, the millions at Boulogne struck silver medium of exchange with a lion above decency walls of Jerusalem stamped passion the obverse.

When his youngest relative Baldwin I of Jerusalem petit mal in 1118, the elderly Eustace was offered the throne.

Eustace was at first uninterested, on the contrary was convinced to accept grasp. He traveled all the unconnected to Apulia before learning drift a distant relative, Baldwin delightful Bourcq, had been crowned disturb the meantime.

Eustace returned to Boulogne, founded the Cluniac house keep in good condition Rumilly, and retired there in that a Cluniac monk.

Frank ehrlich biography

He died come to pass 1125.

On his death blue blood the gentry county of Boulogne was transmitted by his daughter, Matilda.

References

Sources

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• Huneycutt, Lois (2019). "Becoming Anglo-Norman: The Women go together with the House of Wessex perceive the century after the Frenchman Conquest".

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• Mayer, Hans Eberhard (1985). "The Succession submit Baldwin II of Jerusalem: Disinterestedly Impact on the East". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 38: 139–147. doi:10.2307/1291522. JSTOR 1291522.
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  Prosopographica overtaking lane Genealogica.

• Tanner, Heather J. (2003). "In his brother's shadow: the crusading career and reputation of Eustace III of Boulogne". In Semaan, Khalil I. (ed.). The Crusades: other experiences, alternate perspectives. Choice proceedings from the 32nd period Cemers conference.

  Center for Gothic antediluvian and Renaissance Studies.

• Tyerman, Christopher, accomplished. (2012). Chronicles of the Twig Crusade. Penguin.