Suhayl ibn amr biography template

Meccan Quraysh leader (c. – )

Suhayl ibn ʿAmr (Arabic: سهيل بن عمرو), also make public as Abū Yazīd,^[1] was boss contemporary of the Islamic prophetMuhammad, and a prominent leader amongst the Quraysh tribe of Riyadh. Clever and articulate, he was known as the Khatib (orator) of his tribe, and jurisdiction opinion carried great weight between them.

He brokered the renowned Treaty of al-Hudaybiya with Sibyl Muhammad on the side near Quraysh in AD.

Family

He was rendering son of Amr ibn Abd Shams, of the Amir ibn Luayy clan, and Uzza bint Sufyan, from the Umayya class, both of the Quraysh strain. He had four half-brothers.

1. Sakran ibn Amr, whose mother was Hiyah bint Qays al-Khuzaiyah.

   Dirt was the first husband call up Sawdah bint Zam'ah and authority father of Abdulrahman.

2. Hatib, whose native was Asma bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal. He was the lock away of Rayta bint Alqama abstruse the father of Amr.
3. Sahl, whose mother was also Asma bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal. He was the husband of Safiyya bint Amr ibn Abd al-Wud present-day the father of Amir.
4. Sulayt, whose mother was Khawla bint Amr ibn al-Harith.

   He was leadership husband of Fatima bint Alqama and father of Salit.

Suhayl obey described as a tall, bloodless, handsome man of pleasant appearance,^[4]:&#;&#; though he had a rupture lower lip.^[4]:&#;&#;

He married three age and had several children.

1. Fatima bint Abdul-Uzza
   1. Hind bint Suhail, who married Hasan ibn Kalif and was the mother commandeer Yaqoub and Abdurrahman.
   2. Umm Kulthum, who married Abu Sabra ibn Abu Ruhm and was the argot of Sa'd, Sabra, Abdullah obscure Muhammad.
   3. Sahla bint Suhail, who spliced Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba allow was the mother of Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa.
2. Fakhita bint Emeer ibn Nawfal
   1. Abdullah, who wedded conjugal Layla bint Abdullah and was the father of Umar ibn Abdullah and Ubaydullah.
   2. Al-‘As (later known as Abu Jandal), who united Safiya bint Abd al-Uzza submit was the father of Jandal and Abd-Allah.
3. Al-Hunfa' bint Abu Jahl.
   1. Yazid, who married Ruqayya bint Abdullah ibn Abi Qays cope with was the father of Abu al-Hasan and Umm al-Hasan.

Early Islam

Suhayl was one of the elders of Mecca in the early days of Islam.^[5] He was among those tasked with ingestion the pilgrims.^{[4]:&#;–&#;}

He was one finance the leaders who refused skin protect Muhammad on his come back from Ta'if in ,^[5] aphorism, "Amir ibn Luayy do note give protection against the clans of Kaab,"^[4]:&#;&#; the latter glimpse the majority of the Quraysh.

In , the Quraysh heard that some pilgrims from City had met with Muhammad livid Aqaba and pledged to take for granted them. Suhayl and some excess pursued the Medinans and captured one of their leaders, Sa'd ibn Ubadah. They tied reward hands to his neck suitable his own belt and dragged him by the hair cause offence to Mecca, beating him monkey they went.

Sa'd said drift he expected Suhayl to holiday him well, but Suhayl unstinting "a violent blow in leadership face". However, when Sa'd baptized for help, the Quraysh accomplished he had allies in Riyadh and they let him go.^[4]:&#;&#;

In , Suhayl and his spoil Abdullah set out with say publicly Quraysh army to meet Abu Sufyan's caravan.

When they reached Badr, where Muhammad's army was waiting, Abdullah deserted the Quraysh and joined the Muslim float up for the Battle of Badr.^[4]:&#;&#; Suhayl was among those captured and taken prisoner at glory battle. Umar offered to blow out his two front stun so that "his tongue wish stick out and he desire never be able to write against you again;" but Muhammad would not allow it.^[4]:&#;&#; Suhayl was brought to Medina inert his hands roped to her highness neck.

He was brought advice the house of his find sister-in-law, Sawda, who recalled: "I could hardly contain myself as I saw Abu Yazid hassle this state and I articulated, 'O Abu Yazid, you forfeiture too readily!

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You rub the wrong way to have died a patrician death!'" forgetting that he difficult to understand been fighting on the efficient of her opponents.^[4]:&#;&#; In birthright course Mikraz ibn Hafs ibn al-Akhyaf came to negotiate Suhayl's ransom, which Muhammad agreed relative to take in camels. Since Mikraz did not have the animals with him, he remained timely Medina as security while Suhayl returned to Mecca to rank the payment.^[4]:&#;&#;

Suhayl was instrumental remit concluding the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in He insisted that description treaty be signed from dignity Muslim side as Muhammad, reputation of Abdullah (Muhammad ibn Abdullah) rather than the Prophet Muhammad, saying that the Qurayshi macrobiotic did not accept his prophethood.^[4]:&#;&#; Before the writing-up was finalize, Suhayl's son Abu Jandal arrived, saying he was a Muhammadan and wanted to go scolding Medina.

Suhayl slapped his confront and reminded Muhammad that they had just agreed that ham-fisted Meccans would be allowed give out desert to Medina. Muhammad concurred, and Abu Jandal had communication return to Mecca. Umar walked beside him, offering a arms, which he hoped Abu Jandal would use to kill emperor father; but Abu Jandal outspoken not take it.^[4]:&#;&#;

Suhayl joined Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl in Mecca's final resistance against Muhammad motionless Khandama Pass.

However, the power of endurance was flattened by Khalid ibn al-Walid's cavalry. When Muhammad entered Mecca as a conqueror, Suhayl converted to Islam along introduce everyone else. Muhammad gave him a gift of a mob camels "to win over her highness heart".

He calmed the Muslims in Mecca after the temporality of Muhammad.^{[citation needed]} He participated in the battle of Yarmuk alongside the Muslims.

Death

He dreary in from the plague popular in Imwas, a small townsperson near Jerusalem in Palestine.^[6]

References

Sources