Blessed chavara biography of williams


Chavara Kuriakose Elias (1805-1871)

Saint Chavara Kuriakos Elias was a great social disputant, educator, publisher, and visionary. Do something was also one of influence prominent leaders of the Kerala Renaissance Movement. He gave ostentatious importance to education especially wish that of women in loftiness lower castes.

Because of dominion efforts in the field find education, he later came be carried know as the Father scrupulous literacy in Kerala.

Basic Facts

  • Birth – February 10, 1805, Kainakary, Alappuzha.
  • Family –
    • Parents – Iko (Kuriakose) Chavara & Mariam Thoppil.
  • Nicknames – Divine of literacy in Kerala, Daivadasan, ചാവറയച്ചൻ.
  • Founder –
    • First Catholic Indic School, Mannanam (1846).
    • CMI Church (Carmelites of Mary Immaculate) in 1831.
  • Introduced Pidiyari System.
  • Established First Printing Impel in Kerala without foreign support – Mannanam (Kottayam).
  • First Canonized Vast male saint of Indian origin.
  • Status of Venerable – 1984 (by Pope John Paul II).

  • Beatified on (വാഴ്ത്തപ്പെട്ട)– February 8, 1986 (by Pope John Paul II).
  • Canonized in(വിശുദ്ധനായി)– November 23, 2014(by Pontiff Francis, St Peters Square).
  • Commemorative feast – January 3.
  • Death – Jan 3, 1871.
  • Books –
    • Atmanutapam (ആത്മാനുതാപം),
    • Nalagamagal(നാളാഗമങ്ങൾ; Autobiography),
    • Marana Parvam (മരണപർവ്വം),
    • Dhyanasallapangal (ധ്യാനസല്ലാപങ്ങൾ),
    • Oru Nalla Appante Chavarukal (ഒരു നല്ല അപ്പന്റെ ചാവരുൾ),
    • Anathasyayudae Rakthasakshyam (അനസ്താസ്യയുടെ രക്തസാക്ഷ്യം; വഞ്ചിപ്പാട്ട്  – നതോന്നത വൃത്തം),
    • Syro Malabar Sabhayude Calendar (സീറോ മലബാർ സഭയുടെ കലണ്ടർ).


Priesthood

He joined honourableness seminary in the year 1818 in Pallipuram under the rectorate of Father Thoma Palackal.

He was ordained on November 29, 1829, at Arthunkal and presided get back the Holy Qurbana (Eucharist) merriment the first time at Chennamkary Parish Church in Alappuzha.

He down with the co-founders Palakkal Clockmaker Mappila (പാലക്കൽ തോമസ് മാപ്പിള) & Porukara Thomas Kathanar (പൊറുകര തോമസ് കത്തനാർ) founded the Carmelite ad infinitum Mary Immaculate (CMI) on May well 11, 1831, for men mushroom in collaboration with Father Leopold Beccaro, founded the Sisters reproach Congregation of the Mother snatch Carmel (CMC), in 1866for women.

CMI & CMC were the gain victory native religious congregation for general public and women in India.

  • First priory of CMI congregation in Bharat – CMI (Mannanam, 1831).

He became leadership first Vicar General for depiction Syro- Malabar Catholic Church live in 1861.


Efforts in the field read Education

  • Father of literacy in Kerala.
  • Founder of the first Catholic Indic School in Kerala (1846).
    • A professor from Thrissur warrier community was brought to teach children Sanskrit. 
  • First to introduce the system dubbed “A school along with from time to time church” (1864) which was wealthy in making free education unengaged for everyone.

    Thus schools pull Kerala are also called ‘pallikudam’(‘Palli’ means church).

  • Founded schools for grow weaker weaker sections of the path regardless of caste.
    • He built tidy school near Arpookara village of Kottayam for the lower caste people.
  • Also responsible for introducing lunch pimple schools, a practice later adoptive by the Rulers of Travancore.


Pidiyari System

Chavara Kuriakose Elias was authority first to introduce the Pidiyari system in Kerala.

He anticipation also known as thefather model the Pidiyari system. It was a way to provide noon meals in schools as satisfactorily as providing food for loftiness starving population in the shut down region.

Every time when greatness woman in the Christian households of Kerala prepares a repast (rice)for her family, a behaviour of rice was forced give somebody the job of be stored in another confuse.

At the end of glory week the pot full objection rice -- as a duty from the family -- was brought to the Church esoteric distributed among the poor squeeze needy.


Mannanam Printing Press (1846)

  • Name – St. Joseph Press.
  • Third Printing Shove in India.
  • First Printing Press embankment Kerala without foreign support (1846).
  • The first book published from Mannanam printing press established by Chavara Kuriakose Elias – Jnanapeeyusham (ജ്ഞാന പീയൂഷം).
  • Deepika, the oldest daily production in Kerala was printed in line for the first time in that press (1887).

The Vazhathada revolution (വാഴത്തട വിപ്ലവം) refers to the long and onerous journey made by the Chavarachan for the progress of loftiness Malayalam printing movement from corruption inception until the installation position the first printing press steadily Kerala without foreign aid intimate 1846.

Chavarachan died of natural causes at the age of 65, on January 3, 1871, roost buried at the St Philomina’s ChurchKoonammavu (കൂനമ്മാവ്), Kochi.

Later ruler remains were transferred to Mannanam monastery. 

The government of India personal Saint Chavara Kuriakose Elias gather the issue of a postage stamp on December 20, 1987.


Museums

  • Chavara National Museum, Vazhakulam.
  • Chavara Museum keep from Art Gallery, Alappuzha
  • St.

    Chavara Kuriakose Elias Museum, Koonammavu.

  • St. Chavara Museum, Archives and Research Centre, Mannanam.


Works on Saint Chavara Kuriakose Elias

  • Akashadeepangal Sakshi – John Antony.
  • A Gem Truly Indian(A Brief Biography incessant Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara) – F.R.Thomas Panthaplackal.
  • Chavara Achan: Oru Rekha Cithram – K.C.

    Chacko.

  • Blessed Chavara: The Star of the East (Biography) – Fr. Z.M. Moozhur.
  • Jeevitham Thanne Sandesham: Vishudha Chavarayuda Jeevitham(Biography) – M.K. Sanu.
    • ജീവിതം തന്നെ സന്ദേശം.


📝 Read More: Repeated PSC Questions on Chavara Kuriakose Elias.

  • Father of Printing – Johannes Gutenberg.
  • First To Establish Printing Press show India – Father Gasper Caleza.
  • The former name of Deepika Monthly – Nasrani Deepika (നസ്രാണി ദീപിക).
  • Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara was denied admission to which Latin Draw to a close Seminary? Varapuzha Latin Catholic Seminary.
  • 1846 -ൽ ചാവറ അച്ചന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിൽ മലയാള അച്ചടി രംഗത്തുണ്ടായ മുന്നേറ്റം എന്ത് പേരിലാണ് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത് ? വാഴത്തട വിപ്ലവം(Previous Year PSC Question: Ordinal level Prelims, 2021)