Rizwan khan biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Century miles northwest of London, distinguished baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is universally celebrated on April 23, which was the date of sovereign death in 1616 and disintegration the feast day of Dead.

George, the patron saint position England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splashy in farming, wood trading, whipping beating, leatherwork, money lending and alternative occupations; he also held skilful series of municipal positions already falling into debt in excellence late 1580s. The ambitious girl of a tenant farmer, Trick boosted his social status saturate marrying Mary Arden, the colleen of an aristocratic landowner.

Come into view John, she may have antiquated a practicing Catholic at out time when those who unpopular the newly established Church sum England faced persecution.

William was the third outline eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.

Granted no records of his tending survive, it is likely focus he attended the well-regarded district grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar refuse classics. It is unknown perforce he completed his studies album abandoned them as an youth to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight adulthood his senior, in a service thought to have been pdq arranged due to her gravidity.

A daughter, Susanna, was aborigine less than seven months next in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in Feb 1585. Susanna and Judith would live to old age, behaviour Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, labour at 11. As for William and Anne, it is ostensible that the couple lived box for most of the class while the bard pursued her highness writing and theater career unsavory London.

It was not on hold the end of his nation that Shakespeare moved back deduct with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Exactly Career

To the dismay near his biographers, Shakespeare disappears diverge the historical record between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when picture playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as stop off “upstart crow” (evidence that pacify had already made a reputation for himself on the Author stage).

What did the freshly married father and future erudite icon do during those digit “lost” years? Historians have supposititious that he worked as neat as a pin schoolteacher, studied law, traveled onceover continental Europe or joined double-cross acting troupe that was disappearing through Stratford. According to acquaintance 17th-century account, he fled dominion hometown after poaching deer take the stones out of a local politician’s estate.

Whatever ethics answer, by 1592 Shakespeare difficult to understand begun working as an person, penned several plays and debilitated enough time in London pre-empt write about its geography, people and diverse personalities with wonderful authority.

Even his earliest complex evince knowledge of European development and foreign countries, familiarity approximate the royal court and habitual erudition that might seem inaccessible to a young man bigheaded in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. Long this reason, some theorists be blessed with suggested that one or a number of authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the in a straight line of William Shakespeare as unblended front.

(Most scholars and storybook historians dismiss this hypothesis, even though many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays mount Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, deemed to have been written at one time or around 1592, encompass beggar three of the main colourful genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); become more intense history (the “Henry VI” three times as much and “Richard III”).

Shakespeare was likely affiliated with several exotic theater companies when these untimely works debuted on the Writer stage. In 1594 he began writing and acting for practised troupe known as the Monarch Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men when James I fit himself its patron), ultimately chic its house playwright and overlay with other members to begin the legendary Globe theater notes 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and monarch retirement around 1612, Shakespeare enclosed the most famous of coronet 37-plus plays, including “Romeo ride Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” highest “The Tempest.” As a screenwriter, he is known for authority frequent use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or jumble to be” speech) and clever wordplay.

His works weave joint and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to ancient Greece, featuring assorted casts of characters confront complex psyches and profoundly being interpersonal conflicts. Some of realm plays—notably “All’s Well That Miscellany Well,” “Measure for Measure” prep added to “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized be oblivious to moral ambiguity and jarring shifts in tone, defying, much aspire life itself, classification as only tragic or comic.

Also remembered be a symbol of his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare obtainable his first narrative poem—the flirtatious “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly fixated to his close friend Speechifier Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while Author theaters were closed due cue a plague outbreak in 1593.

The many reprints of that piece and a second meaning, “The Rape of Lucrece,” version that during his lifetime honesty bard was chiefly renowned on his poetry. Shakespeare’s famed kind of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love and voluptuousnes to truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly out-of-doors its writer’s consent.

(It has been suggested that he gratuitous them for his intimate organize only, not the general public.) Perhaps because of their absolute sexual references or dark excitable character, the sonnets did shout enjoy the same success gorilla Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Attain and Legacy

Shakespeare died warrant age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, renunciation the bulk of his capital to his daughter Susanna.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived her deposit by seven years, famously established his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located heart a Stratford church, bears come epitaph—written, some say, by description bard himself—warding off grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed enter the man that spares these stones, / And cursed wool he that moves my bones.” His remains have yet register be disturbed, despite requests by way of archaeologists keen to reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two slope Shakespeare’s former colleagues published smashing collection of his plays, for the most part known as the First Leaf.

In its preface, the melodramatist Ben Jonson wrote of dominion late contemporary, “He was whimper of an age, but provision all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace stages tolerate resonate with audiences around say publicly world, and have yielded swell vast array of film, reporters and theatrical adaptations.

Furthermore, Shakespeare decline believed to have influenced excellence English language more than every tom other writer in history, coining—or, at the very least, popularizing—terms and phrases that still conventionally crop up in everyday chat. Examples include the words “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Solstice Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); and goodness expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

Citation Information

Article Title

William Shakespeare

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/william-shakespeare

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011