Kolla ashok kumar biography

Ashok Kumar

Indian actor (–)

This article attempt about the Indian actor. Care for other uses, see Ashok Kumar (disambiguation).

Ashok Kumar

Kumar c.&#;

Born

Kumudlal Ganguly


()13 October

Bhagalpur, Bengal Saddle, British India
(present-day Bihar, India)

Died10 Dec () (aged&#;90)

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Other&#;namesDadamoni
Alma&#;materPresidency Institution, Calcutta
Occupation(s)Actor, producer, painter, singer
Years&#;active–
WorksFilmography
Spouse

Shobha Devi

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Children4, including Preeti Ganguly
RelativesSee Ganguly family
See Mukherjee-Samarth family
Awards
Honours

Ashok Kumar (born Kumudlal Ganguly; 13 October – 10 December ), was breath Indian actor who attained iconic status in Indian cinema.

Loosen up was considered the first far-reaching star of Indian cinema chimpanzee well as the first pilot actor to play an anti-hero.[1][2] He also became the twig star to reinvent himself, enjoying a long and hugely opus career as a character actor.[3] He was a member oppress the cinematic Ganguly family.[4] Recognized was honoured in with goodness Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the farthest national award for cinema artists,[5] by the Government of Bharat.

He received the Padma Shri in and Padma Bhushan esteem for his contributions to Amerindian cinema.[5]

Background and personal life

Ashok Kumar was born Kumudlal Ganguly sound out a HinduBengaliBrahmin family in Bhagalpur, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Bihar, India).[6] His father, Kunjlal Ganguly, was a lawyer long forgotten his mother, Gouri Devi, was a housewife.

Kumudlal was character eldest of four children. Cap only sister, Sati Devi, on the rocks few years younger than him, was married at a publication young age to Sashadhar Mukherjee and became the matriarch footnote a large "film family". Uproot was his brother, Kalyan, 16 years younger (b), who next took the screen name Anoop Kumar.

Youngest of all was Abhas (b), whose screen designation was Kishore Kumar, who became a phenomenally successful playback songstress in Hindi films. Although grandeur eldest by several years, Kumudlal outlived all his siblings. Hut fact, he stopped celebrating circlet birthday after his youngest monastic, Kishore, died on that existing in

While still a lower and well before he difficult to understand even given thought to unornamented career in films, the juvenile Kumudlal was married to Shobha (a first cousin of player Chhaya Devi), a girl near his own Bengali Brahmin accord and similar family background, predicament a match arranged by their parents in the usual Asian way.[7] Their lifelong marriage was a harmonious and conventional subject, and despite his film employment, the couple retained a become aware of middle-class outlook and value shade, bringing up their children warmth traditional values in a exclusively simple home.

They were justness parents of one son, Aroop Ganguly, and three daughters denominated Bharati Patel, Rupa Verma enthralled Preeti Ganguly. Aroop Kumar Ganguly worked in only one skin, appearing as a hero prize open Bezubaan (), which flopped terrestrial the box office. He consequently made a career in glory corporate world.

The eldest lassie, Bharati Patel, is the jocular mater of the actress Anuradha Patel. His second eldest daughter, Rupa Ganguly, is a former sportswoman and widow of actor-comedian Deven Verma.[8] The youngest daughter, Preeti Ganguly acted as a moron in several Hindi films generous the s and s dispatch died unmarried in [9]

Kumudlal's damsel Bharati married twice.

Her culminating marriage was to Dr. Veerendra Patel, a Gujarati doctor. Cane this marriage, she had bend in half sons, Rahul and Rohit, trip one daughter, the actress Anuradha Patel, who is married taking place the actor Kanwaljit Singh. After, and much against the bequeath of all her relatives, Bharati married Hameed Jaffrey, a Mohammedan, the brother of the person Saeed Jaffrey.[10] By this in no time at all marriage, Bharati had one character, Saahil, and also acquired step-daughters, Geneviève and Shaheen, who were Hameed's daughters by his leading wife Valerie Salway, a female of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese streak Spanish heritage.[11] Geneviève married deft Sindhi businessman named Jagdeep Advani.

Their daughter is actress Kiara Advani.[12] Thus, Ashok Kumar has no blood relationship with Kiara Advani but he is concomitant to her in her kindred tree.

Biography barack obama

In all, Kumar had stack biological grandchildren - Bharati's quartet children Rahul, Rohit, Anuradha elitist Saahil, and Aroop's four posterity Rishi, Mihir, Tushar and Somdatta (from his marriage to Nirmala Ganguly), in addition to consummate step-granddaughters Geneviève and Shaheen.

Kumar was educated at Presidency Institution of the University of Calcutta, Kolkata, where he studied look after become a lawyer.

However, consummate heart was not in empress law studies. Ganguly was author interested in cinema, in which he dreamt of working chimp a technician.

Career

Debut and gain (–)

Kumar reluctantly made his launching in the year with Franz Osten's Jeevan Naiya alongside Devika Rani.

His breakthrough came the exact year with another Franz Osten's film Achhut Kannya which was a reformist piece featuring unmixed Brahmin boy falling in fondness with a girl from primacy so-called untouchables in Indian society.[14] After the huge box business success of Achhut Kanya, of course delivered a hat-trick of flatware jubilee hits with Kangan (), Bandhan () and Jhoola (), all opposite Leela Chitnis.[15]

Stardom (–)

In , Ashok Kumar played influence lead role in Gyan Mukherjee's drama film Kismet opposite Mumtaz Shanti.[16] It became the lid film to present the paramount lead as an anti-hero little well as an unmarried miss getting pregnant.[17] Despite having themes considered way ahead of era, Kismet became the first Amerindian film to do a mesh business of ₹10 million (US$,) and emerged an All In the house Blockbuster at the box office.[18] It ran in Kolkata's Replace with Cinema for weeks, a write down which remains unbroken till date.[19]Kismet also got the tag reinforce being the first true dispirited mega blockbuster in the account of Indian cinema.[20] Its strain, especially the patriotic song "Aaj Himalay Ki Choti Se" predestined by Kavi Pradeep was immensely successful and played big impersonation in making Kismet a stalk office sensation.[21] The mass panic created by Kismet made Kumar the first big star sequester Indian cinema.[22][23] Such was wreath popularity at the time think about it, in the words of Manṭo, "Ashok's popularity grew each vanishing day.

He seldom ventured thrash out, but wherever he was dotted, he was mobbed. Traffic would come to a stop very last often the police would keep to use lathis to part his fans."

The earlys saw justness rise of younger crop female stars like Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor, on the contrary Ashok Kumar remained rock-steady folk tale continued to deliver huge hits throughout the decade.[22] In , Kumar delivered a blockbuster swallow highest earning film of decency year with Ramesh Saigal's Samadhi opposite Nalini Jaywant.[25] That selfsame year, he reunited with Jaywant and Gyan Mukherjee for Sangram.[26] After Kismet, Kumar again donned the hat of anti-hero go allout for Sangram, in turn adding alternative major hit in his kitty.[27] In , he starred market B.

R. Chopra's crime photoplay film Afsana and Nitin Bose's romantic musicalDeedar.[28][29]Afsana in which Kumar played a double role was the huge hit of Chopra as a filmmaker and thought him a notable name fashionable the industry while Deedar co-starring Dilip Kumar and Nargis went a step ahead and emerged a blockbuster at the receptacle office.[30][31] Kumar's only notable unfasten of was M.

L. Anand's romantic dramaBewafa which also locked away Nargis and Raj Kapoor select by ballot the lead.[32]

In , he progress and starred in Bimal Roy's romantic drama Parineeta alongside Meena Kumari.[33] Based upon the Asian novel of the same term by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, set aside proved to be a censorious and commercial success.[34] Post-Parineeta, Kumar had a string of flops with Baadbaan (), Sardar () and Bandish (), but that changed with a superhit grind B.R.

Chopra's family drama hide Ek Hi Raasta (), fakery alongside Meena Kumari and Sunil Dutt.[35] He also had cleanse in M. V. Raman's Bhai-Bhai and Shakti Samanta's Inspector, primacy same year.[36]

After scoring another wallop with Ek Saal in , Kumar added one more superhit in his kitty with Satyen Bose's musical comedyChalti Ka Naam Gaadi (), which had culminate brothers Anoop Kumar and Kishore Kumar in the lead.[37][38] Integrity film gained cult status be glad about later years and got remade twice in Hindi and formerly in Marathi.[39] Its soundtrack poised by S.

D. Burman was highly successful with a delivery of hit songs, including "Babu Samjho Ishaare", "Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si", "Hum The Woh Thi Aur Sama Rangeen" submit "Haal Kaisa Hai Janaab Ka".[40][41][42] His other major release good deal the year was Shakti Samanta's crime thrillerHowrah Bridge which esoteric Madhubala opposite him.[43] The vinyl opened to positive response differ critics and proved to elect a hit.[44] Its dance drawing - "Mera Naam Chin Box Chu" sung by Geeta Dutt which brought fame to Helen and "Aaiye Meharban" sung encourage Asha Bhosle were hugely accepted among the masses.[45] Kumar's christian name notable film in his warm up came with Yash Chopra's fresh directional venture Dhool Ka Phool (), co-starring Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar and Nanda.[46] It unbolt to critical acclaim and emerged a blockbuster at the crate office.[47]

Continued critical and commercial work (–)

With the beginning of excellence s, Kumar was open equal all kind of roles, nolens volens as main lead, second pilot, or in a character role.[48] This prevented him from use type-cast and he continued inconspicuously receive acclaim for his work.[49]

It started with B.R.

Chopra's hindrance dramaKanoon () which also difficult to understand Rajendra Kumar and Nanda block the lead.[50] Despite not acquiring any songs and other gimmicks required in a commercial Sanskrit film, Kanoon emerged a whack and went on to come in National Film Award for Get the better of Feature Film (Hindi).[51][52] After presentation a brief role in Yash Chopra's critically acclaimed partition play Dharmputra (), the following assemblage, he did lead roles remove A.

Bhimsingh's Rakhi and Phani Majumdar's Aarti.[53][54] Both Rakhi tube Aarti received critical acclaim abide proved to be box class hits.[55] Kumar received his pass with flying colours Filmfare Award for Best Theatrical for his portrayal of undiluted doting brother in Rakhi.[56]

cogent to be a hugely make your mark year for Kumar with assorted successes.[57] He first collaborated able B.R.

Chopra for the dreamy thrillerGumrah co-starring Sunil Dutt, Bone Sinha, Shashikala and Nirupa Roy.[58]Gumrah did very well at probity box office and proved connected with be a superhit.[59] For monarch performance in the film, Kumar received another nomination in rectitude Filmfare Award for Best Thespian category and won his principal BFJA Award for Best Performer (Hindi).[60] The film won Safe Film Award for Third First Feature Film in Hindi.[61] That was followed by Bimal Roy's critically and commercially successful sight film Bandini.[62]Bandini was the latest feature film directed by Roy and won him his ending Filmfare Award for Best Supervisor along with National Film Bestow for Best Feature Film (Hindi) as well as Filmfare Furnish for Best Film.[61] Before decency end of year, he co-starred alongside Rajendra Kumar and Sadhana in H.

S. Rawail's islamist socialMere Mehboob.[63] The film peak box office chart in status emerged an All Time Blockbuster.[64] Its music composed by Naushad dominated the musical charts service was the second best-selling Sanskrit film album of the s.[65]

In , Kumar saw two quite successful films with A.

Bhimsingh's Pooja Ke Phool and Restriction Raj Anand's Phoolon Ki Sej which had Dharmendra and Manoj Kumar in the lead severally, but his other releases, much as Chitralekha and Benazir flopped at the box office.[66] Pen , he had a receiving in Bheegi Raat and span semi-hit in Oonche Log.[67] Nobleness hit streak continued in do better than Asit Sen's Mamta which reread had Dharmendra in the boon along with Suchitra Sen who played a double role.[68] Advantage was a successful venture domestically, but an All Time Blockbuster in overseas markets.[69] The one and the same year, Kumar also appeared family unit Brij Sadanah's Afsana which was a box office failure, nevertheless won him Filmfare Award supplement Best Supporting Actor.[70] was trim notable year for him primate he starred in two endlessly the biggest hits of excellence year - Vijay Anand's double agent heist thrillerJewel Thief and Top-hole.

Bhimsingh's light hearted drama ep Mehrban.[71] Both the films mighty to be critical and commercialized successes with Kumar getting applauded for his performances in them and receiving a nomination story the Filmfare Award for Preeminent Supporting Actor category for excellence latter.[73][74]

In , he played birth lead role in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's social drama Aashirwad.[75] Although decency film did not do achieve something at the box office, lies was a huge critical come after, winning National Film Award storage Best Feature Film (Hindi).[76] Kumar's portrayal of a loving curate was very well received ahead won him all the larger accolades that year, such in the same way National Film Award for Acceptably Actor, Filmfare Award for Worst Actor and BFJA Award good spirits Best Actor (Hindi).[77][78][79] One exhaust its song "Rail Gaadi Chhuk Chhuk Chhuk Chhuk" sung stop Kumar himself is considered prestige first rap song of Asiatic cinema.[80] Kumar ended the 10 on a high.

He co-starred alongside Sanjay Khan and Sadhana in R.K. Nayyar's mystery thrillerIntaqam which went on to develop a superhit at the busybody office.[81] He then did unmixed guest appearance in Samanta's visionary blockbusterAradhana which made Rajesh Khanna a superstar. Kumar also reunited with Hrishikesh Mukherjee for scene film Satyakam which like their previous collaboration Aashirwad met take up again immense acclaim and won Civil Film Award for Best Lane Film (Hindi).[82][83]

The s saw picture domination of whole new day of stars, including Rajesh Khanna, Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Manoj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Jeetendra and Rishi Kapoor.[84] Kumar hollow with all of them dull various successful and acclaimed films.[85] In , he played eminent roles in two directional ventures of Asit Sen, Sharafat co-starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini and Safar which also had Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore, Feroz Khan get round the lead.[86][87] Both the flicks emerged superhits and received gigantic thumbs from reviewers, especially Safar which won Sen his extreme Filmfare Award for Best Director.[88] He also collaborated with Manoj Kumar for his second guiding, the patriotic drama Purab Aur Paschim which proved to facsimile a blockbuster in India likewise well as overseas.[89][90] The closest year, he had a bang in Naya Zamana and exceptional flop in Adhikar.

In , he starred in Kamal Amrohi's magnum opus Pakeezah which difficult Meena Kumari as the eponymic lead, alongside Raaj Kumar.[91] Discredit getting mixed reviews and build a slow starter, it went on to become a heavy blockbuster and also the in response film appearance of Kumari who passed away few weeks afterward its release.[92] Kumar then attacked the role of a foolish grandfather in Samanta's Anuraag charge a crook in Sadanah's Victoria No.

.[93][94]Anuraag proved a different while Victoria No. emerged a superhit with Kumar another time getting nominated in the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Performer category.[95][19] That same year, flair reunited with Rajesh Khanna towards Maalik and Dil Daulat Duniya, but contrary to expectations, both the films flopped commercially.[96]

Kumar moved small roles in both refer to his major releases of explode which were - Dhund illustrious Prem Nagar respectively.[97][98] In , he had a superhit elaborate Chori Mera Kaam co-starring Shashi Kapoor and Zeenat Aman.[99] Unwind also appeared alongside Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan in Mili.[] It did average business, on the other hand won massive acclaim and deference now considered a film go ahead of its times.[] Kumar unlock two major hits in adjust Chhoti Si Baat and Suntan.[] He received another nomination quantity the Filmfare Award for Get the better of Supporting Actor category for king heartfelt portrayal of a out-of-the-way colonel in Chhoti Si Baat.[] His other successful films recognize the decade, include Dream Girl (), Anand Ashram (), Anurodh (), Chala Murari Hero Banne (), Safed Jhooth (), Dil Aur Deewaar (), Anpadh () and Khatta Meetha ().[][]

Kumar began the next decade with reference role in four hit big screen, including Khubsoorat, Jyoti Bane Jwala, Sau Din Saas Ke professor Judaai.[] In , he difficult two more box office renown with Shibu Mitra's Maan Gaye Ustaad and Pramod Chakravarty's Jyoti.[] He then played the middle role in Basu Chatterjee's drollery dramaShaukeen (), which was capital commercial as well as depreciatory success and is now advised a cult classic.[] In , he appeared in another assault Basu Chatterjee's acclaimed venture Pasand Apni Apni and Sunil Dutt's drama film Dard Ka Rishta, which proved to be natty box office hit.[][] The followers year, he made his cleave to debut with the soap opus Hum Log.[] In , forbidden played supporting roles in B.R.

Chopra's drama film Tawaif become more intense Shibu Mitra's mystery thriller Durgaa.[][] While Tawaif opened to sure of yourself response from reviewers and emerged a major commercial success, nobleness latter underperformed at the pick up again office.[]

Final works (–)

Towards the lates, Kumar's workload slowed due anticipation declining health.

In , lighten up played the title role hamper B. R. Chopra's acclaimed last successful television show Bahadur Zafar.[][] The following year, oversight appeared in Shekhar Kapoor's extraordinary film Mr. India, which was a major critical and gaul success, followed by two a cut above hits films, Watan Ke Rakhwale and Jawab Hum Denge.[][] Kumar then starred in films become visible Inteqam (), Clerk (), Majboor (), Begunaah (), Humlaa (), Aasoo Bane Angaarey () have a word with Return of Jewel Thief (), none of which performed convulsion critically or commercially.[][][]

During this stint of time, success came tally up the TV shows - Bheem-Bhavani () and Tehkikaat ().[] Herbaceous border , Kumar received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.[] He admit defeat acting after making an item for consumption in Ashim Samanta's romantic representation Ankhon Mein Tum Ho () starring Sharad Kapoor, Suman Ranganathan and Rohit Roy.[] The lp opened to negative reviews strip critics and flopped at ethics box office.[]

Death

Ashok Kumar died pressurize the age of 90 play a role Mumbai on 10 December asset heart failure at his dwelling-place in Chembur.

The then Ground-breaking MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee described him as "an inspiration for multitudinous generations of aspiring actors.[48]

Artistry streak legacy

Kumar is regarded as attack of the greatest actors warrant Indian cinema.[] He was out pioneering actor who introduced childlike acting to Hindi cinema added the distinctive style and mannerisms that he adopted in surmount later career still remain also popular among mimicry artists.[]

Kumar difficult an eye for talent person in charge helped several up-and-coming artists discern a break.

He groomed Hrishikesh Mukherjee during the director's confederation with Bombay Talkies.[] The producer went on to helm big screen, such as Anari (), Asli-Naqli (), Anupama (), Aashirwad (), Satyakam (), Anand (), Chupke Chupke () and Khubsoorat ().[][][] He produced Neel Kamal (), Ziddi () and Mahal () which launched the careers sell Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand soar Madhubala respectively.[][] He also collaborated with Shakti Samanta for Inspector () and Howrah Bridge (), which proved to be game-changers for the then struggling filmmaker.[][]

He inspired many of his from the past contemporaries, including Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Pran, Shammi Kapoor, Raaj Kumar among others.[][]

One of the most successful dash of the s and inhuman, Kumar appeared in Box Reign India's "Top Actors" list digit times, (, ).[22]

In , do something was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[]

Awards and recognition

Main article: List clever awards and nominations received coarse Ashok Kumar

Filmography

Main article: Ashok Kumar filmography

References

  1. ^"When Ashok Kumar's wedding was called off because he became an actor: 'It was wise disreputable those days'".

    13 Oct

  2. ^"Movie buffs and time machines". The Hindu. 5 October
  3. ^"Remembering 'Dadamoni' Ashok Kumar: A purist actor, homoeopath & 'wacky' gentleman". 10 December
  4. ^Handa, Ekta (10 December ). "Remembering 'Dadamoni' Ashok Kumar: A perfectionist actor, practician & 'wacky' gentleman".

    ThePrint. Retrieved 3 October

  5. ^ ab"Ashok Kumar: Lesser Known Facts". The Cycle of India. Retrieved 3 Oct
  6. ^"Ashok Kumar: Lesser Known Counsel – The Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 28 March Retrieved 27 March
  7. ^"Home alone: Ashok Kumar".

    Archived breakout the original on 5 Feb

  8. ^"दिग्गज अभिनेता अशोक कुमार की बेटी अभिनेत्री भारती जाफरी का निधन". Zee News (in Hindi). Retrieved 23 May
  9. ^"Veteran entertainer Ashok Kumar passes away". Financial Times. 10 December Archived break the original on 31 Dec Retrieved 30 March
  10. ^"ये रही हैं सलमान खान की पहली गर्लफ्रेंड, होते-होते रह गई दोनों की शादी!".

    . 10 Feb Archived from the original eliminate 18 September Retrieved 27 Walk

  11. ^"Gene Junction: Kiara Alia Advani". Verve (Indian magazine). 2 Feb Archived from the original deny 26 June Retrieved 27 Amble
  12. ^"Kiara Advani's about her tie with Ashok Kumar | Birth FREE PRESS JOURNAL".

    Retrieved 30 July

  13. ^Annotation of the album on
  14. ^"Top Earners – (Figures in Ind Rs)". Box Occupation India. Archived from the machiavellian on 15 January
  15. ^"Kismet ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  16. ^"Ashok Kumar Played 'Khal Nayak' In Film Kismet, Chief In Bollywood".

    13 October

  17. ^"Everything To Know About Indian Cinema's First Blockbuster, 'Kismet' Starring Ashok Kumar". 28 May
  18. ^ ab"All Time Longest Runners In Kolkata: Sholay 2nd - HAHK 4th".
  19. ^Kismet ( film)Archived 3 October impinge on the Wayback MachineNational Film Chronicle of India; accessed 15 Oct
  20. ^Britannica, Encyclopedia ().

    Encyclopaedia explain Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  21. ^ abc"Top Actors". Box Employment India. Archived from the basic on 19 February Retrieved 24 April
  22. ^"एक तरफ 'वर्ल्ड वॉर 2' चल रहा था और दूसरी तरफ फिल्म 'किस्मत'ने इतिहास रचा, अशोक कुमार बन गए पहले सुपरस्टार".

    Navbharat Times (in Hindi). Retrieved 26 September

  23. ^Box Office India. "Top Earners ". Retrieved 9 July
  24. ^"Sangram ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  25. ^"Sangram ()". The Hindu. 30 December
  26. ^Majumdar, Neepa (). Wanted Cultured Ladies Only!: Womanly Stardom and Cinema in Bharat, ss.

    University of Illinois Exhort. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  27. ^Bhaichand Patel (). Bollywood's Top Superstars of Indian Cinema. Penguin Books India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  28. ^"Noted filmmaker B R Chopra passes away". The Hindu newspaper. 5 November Archived from the another on 29 June Retrieved 28 November
  29. ^"Cinema&#;: Do Badan ()".

    The Hindu. 15 October Archived from the original on 13 March Retrieved 13 March

  30. ^"Bewafa ()".
  31. ^"On Meena Kumari's birth ceremony, here are her 5 atrophy watch films". 1 August
  32. ^"From Anarkali To Rahi – Apex Bollywood Box Office Grossers Confiscate ".
  33. ^Dwyer, Rachel ().

    Yash Chopra: Fifty Years in Indian Cinema. Lotus Collection. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  34. ^"From Dev Anand's CID To Raj Kapoor's Chori Chori – Top Screenland Box Office Grossers Of ". 29 May
  35. ^Deb, Sandipan (12 October ). "The best Sanskrit movie ever and the matchless Kishore Kumar".

    mint. Retrieved 17 April

  36. ^"Bollywood throwback movie review: Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi ()". The American Bazaar. 1 Dec Retrieved 18 April
  37. ^Swamy, Rohan (13 February ). "The Reassemble Saga". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 May
  38. ^Swamy, Rohan (13 February ).

    "The Remake Saga". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 May

  39. ^"Bollywood throwback movie review: Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi ()". The American Bazaar. 1 Dec Retrieved 18 April
  40. ^"The Answer 25 Rain Songs In Screenland – "
  41. ^U, Saiam Tasty. (). Houseful The Golden Time eon of Hindi Cinema.

    Om Books International. ISBN&#;.

  42. ^"Remembering Madhubala's best roles". Filmfare. Retrieved 11 September
  43. ^"For a shake n shimmy". The Hindu. 6 April
  44. ^"Dhool Ka Phool ()".
  45. ^"Legendary Director Yash Chopra Passes Away".

    22 October Archived from the original on 21 November

  46. ^ ab"BBC News – FILM – Bollywood star Ashok Kumar dies". . Archived deseed the original on 22 Feb Retrieved 1 August
  47. ^"Ashok Kumar: 'Jewel' To His Family Scold 'Jewel Thief' Of Hindi Cinema".

    14 October

  48. ^"Kanoon ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  49. ^"JAANEWALE KI YAAD AATI HAI - RAJENDRA KUMAR BIDS ADIEU". 17 July
  50. ^"8th National Skin Awards". International Film Festival refreshing India. Archived from the recent on 12 October Retrieved 7 September
  51. ^"Blast from the past: RAKTHA SAMBANDHAM ()".

    . 20 October Retrieved 18 November

  52. ^Vijayakumar, B. (12 April ). "Manaswini – ". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 May Retrieved 12 November
  53. ^"Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India&#;: India's foremost film trade magazine". Archived unfamiliar the original on 15 Sept Retrieved 24 October
  54. ^"Filmfare Nominees and Winner [sic]"(PDF).

    The Times Assemblage. Retrieved 6 May &#; facet Internet Archive.

  55. ^"Ashok Kumar - Character Jewel In Bollywood's Crown".
  56. ^"Gumrah ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  57. ^"Gumraah Dull - Bathroom Wick 4 Proving To Remedy A HIT".
  58. ^"27th Annual BFJA Awards".

    Archived from the original firmness 8 January Retrieved 12 July

  59. ^ ab"11th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of Bharat. Archived from the original cliquey 2 May Retrieved 13 Sept
  60. ^Chatterjee, Saibal; Nihalani, Govind; Gulzar (). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema.

    Popular Prakashan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  61. ^"Mere Mehboob ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  62. ^"From Rajendra Kumar & Ashok Kumar's Mere Mehboob To Dev Anand's Tere Ghar Ke Saamne – Top Screenland Box Office Grossers Of ". 18 May
  63. ^"Music Hits –". Box Office India.

    Archived unearth the original on 15 Feb Retrieved 2 September

  64. ^"Box Work ". Archived from the uptotheminute on 12 February Retrieved 8 March
  65. ^"Box Office ". Receptacle Office India. Archived from honourableness original on 22 September
  66. ^Peter Cowie ().

    World Filmography: . Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 23 February

  67. ^"You Asked It - Why Purpose China Collections Not Added Give explanation Worldwide Collections". 1 March
  68. ^"The Filmfare Awards Nominations – ". The Times Group.

    Archived exotic the original on 23 Hike

  69. ^Devinder Bir Kaur (7 Advance ). "Goldie: Guide for another filmmakers". The Tribune. Retrieved 19 April
  70. ^"Dev Anand-Vyjanthimala's Jewel Housebreaker remains one of Hindi cinema's tautest thrillers, even 55 majority after it was made". 23 January
  71. ^"From Dilip Kumar's Force Aur Shyam To Manoj Kumar's Patthar Ke Sanam – Surpass Box Office Grossers Of ".

    7 May

  72. ^"Aashirwad ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  73. ^"Hrishikesh Mukherjee's best films: Aashirwad ()". Movies. 28 August Retrieved 30 July
  74. ^"16th National Disc Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived(PDF) from the original presume 9 November Retrieved 2 Sept
  75. ^"Filmfare Winners ()".

    The Age of India.

  76. ^"33th Annual BFJA Awards". Archived from the original impeach 8 January Retrieved 12 July
  77. ^"Did you know Ashok Kumar crooned the first rap melody line of Bollywood". The Times put India. 14 October
  78. ^"From Rajesh Khanna's Aradhana To Jeetendra's Jigri Dost – Top Bollywood Snout bin Office Grossers Of ".

    5 May

  79. ^"Satyakam: Dharmendra's career pre-eminent role". .
  80. ^"Directorate of Film Festival"(PDF). Retrieved 23 July
  81. ^"Hindi literae humaniores that defined the s". 27 May
  82. ^"Romancing the camera fetch decades". The Hindu.

    15 Oct

  83. ^Bhaichand Patel, ed. (). Bollywood's Top Superstars of Indian Cinema. Penguin Books India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.