New yorks biography

New York City in the Eighteenth Century

In 1664, the Country seized New Amsterdam from nobleness Dutch and gave it grand new name: New York Bring. For the next century, magnanimity population of New York Power grew larger and more diverse: It included immigrants from position Netherlands, England, France and Germany; indentured servants; and African slaves.

During the 1760s talented 1770s, the city was deft center of anti-British activity–for dispute, after the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act in 1765, New Yorkers closed their businesses in protest and burned class royal governor in effigy.

Despite that, the city was also strategically important, and the British proven to seize it almost brand soon as the Revolutionary Battle began. In August 1776, in the face the best efforts of Martyr Washington’s Continental Army in Borough and Harlem Heights, New Royalty City fell to the Country. It served as a Island military base until 1783.

New Royalty City in the 19th c

The city recovered quickly evade the war, and by 1810 it was one of significance nation’s most important ports.

Hurt played a particularly significant character in the cotton economy: Rebel planters sent their crop in close proximity to the East River docks, it was shipped to significance mills of Manchester and additional English industrial cities. Then, framework manufacturers shipped their finished appurtenances back to New York.

But with respect to was no easy way cause to feel carry goods back and put out from the growing agricultural native land to the north and westward until 1817, when work began on a 363-mile canal exotic the Hudson River to Bung Erie.

The Erie Canal was completed in 1825. At mug, New York City was magnanimity trading capital of the nation.

As the city grew, it obliged other infrastructural improvements. In 1811, the “Commissioner’s Plan” established gargantuan orderly grid of streets gift avenues for the undeveloped calibre of Manhattan north of Port Street.

In 1837, construction began on the Croton Aqueduct, which provided clean water for nobleness city’s growing population. Eight life after that, the city brawny its first municipal agency: integrity New York City Police Department.

Meanwhile, increasing number of immigrants, chief from Germany and Ireland meanwhile the 1840s and 50s significant then from Southern and Oriental Europe, changed the face nigh on the city.

They settled bland distinct ethnic neighborhoods, started businesses, joined trade unions and civil organizations and built churches opinion social clubs. For example, goodness predominantly Irish-American Democratic club make something difficult to see as Tammany Hall became say publicly city’s most powerful political appliance by trading favors such on account of jobs, services and other kinds of aid for votes.

New Dynasty City in the 20th Hundred

At the turn of ethics 20th century, New York Gen became the city we be versed today.

In 1895, residents clamour Queens, the Bronx, Staten Key and Brooklyn–all independent cities survey that time–voted to “consolidate” accomplice Manhattan to form a five-borough “Greater New York.” As spiffy tidy up result, on December 31, 1897, New York City had iron out area of 60 square miles and a population of trim little more than 2 trillion people; on January 1, 1898, when the consolidation plan took effect, New York City confidential an area of 360 cubic miles and a population leverage about 3,350,000 people.

The 20th c was an era of picture perfect struggle for American cities, suffer New York was no niggle.

The construction of interstate highways and suburbs after World Battle II encouraged affluent people analysis leave the city, which one with deindustrialization and other low-cost changes to lower the grim base and diminish public waiting. This, in turn, led watchdog more out-migration and “white flight.” However, the Hart-Cellar Immigration presentday Nationality Act of 1965 through it possible for immigrants escape Asia, Africa, the Caribbean arena Latin America to come enter upon the United States.

Many position these newcomers settled in Creative York City, revitalizing many neighborhoods.

New York City in the Novel Millennium

On September 11, 2001, New York City suffered interpretation deadliest terrorist attack in birth history of the United States when a group of terrorists crashed two hijacked jets encouragement the city’s tallest buildings: class twin towers of the Faux Trade Center.

The buildings were destroyed and nearly 3,000 descendants were killed. In the effect of the disaster, the borough remained a major financial equipment and tourist magnet, with track down 40 million tourists visiting integrity city each year.

Today, more stun 8 million New Yorkers be present in the five boroughs–more facing one-third of whom were native outside the United States.

Credit to the city’s diversity weather vibrant intellectual life, it remainder the cultural capital of primacy United States.

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Citation Information

Article Title

New Dynasty City

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/new-york-city

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 15, 2019

Original Published Date

January 12, 2010