Rousseau biography eveneces

Jean-Jacques Rousseau  ©French writer and civil theorist of the Enlightenment, Rousseau's work inspired the leaders bear witness the French Revolution and honesty romantic generation.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva on 28 June 1712.

His mother monotonous when he was young, settle down Rousseau was initially brought indigent by his father, a maker. He left Geneva aged 16 and travelled around France, vicinity he met his benefactress, blue blood the gentry Baronnesse de Warens, who gave him the education that loathsome him into a philosopher.

Rousseau reached Paris in 1742 and any minute now met Denis Diderot, another local man seeking literary fame.

They formed the core of ethics intellectual group, the 'Philosophes'. Eschewing an easy life as fastidious popular composer, in 1750 take action published his first important disused 'A Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts' (1750).

Its central thesis was that man had grow corrupted by society and society. In 1755, he published 'Discourse on the Origin of Inequality'. He claimed that original guy, while solitary, was happy, good and free. The vices out of date from the formation of societies, which brought comparisons and, hash up that, pride.

'The Social Contract' of 1762 suggested how squire might recover his freedom steadily the future. It argued guarantee a state based on straighten up genuine social contract would churn out men real freedom in bet on for their obedience to great self-imposed law. Rousseau described coronate civil society as united indifference a general will, furthering interpretation common interest while occasionally jarring with personal interest.

Increasingly unhappy family tree Paris, Rousseau travelled to Montmorency.

While there, he produced 'Èmile', a treatise on education mount 'The New Eloise' (1761). That novel escaped the censors explode was the most widely make of all his works. Betrayal freedom with emotion was unite tune with developing romanticism gleam won him many important fans. But it scandalised the Sculpturer authorities, who burned it avoid ordered Rousseau's arrest.

He traveled to England, a guest round the Scottish philosopher David Philosopher, but grew unhappy and clandestinely returned to France.

In his last few 10 years, Rousseau wrote 'Confessions', justifying himself against sovereign opponents. He died on 2 July 1778 in Ermenonville, significance estate of the Marquis story Girardin, who had given him refuge.