Maimuna bint al-harith biography of barack

Maymunah bint al-Harith

Muhammad's eleventh wife (c. 594–671)

Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyyah (Arabic: مَيْمُونَة ٱبْنَت ٱلْحَارِث ٱلْهِلَالِيَّة, romanized: Maymūnah ibnat al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah; c. 594–671),[1] was the eleventh and final mate of Muhammad.[2] Her original nickname was Barrah (Arabic: بَرَّة), which she changed to Maymunah—meaning "good tidings"—upon converting to Islam ray marrying him, as his wedding to her marked the chief time in seven years like that which he could enter his hometown of Mecca from Medina.[3]

Family

Her father confessor was Al-Harith ibn Hazn punishment the Hilali tribe of Riyadh.

Her mother was Hind bint Awf from the Himyari caste in Yemen. Lubaba the Senior was her full sister. Show paternal half-sisters were Layla (Lubaba the Younger), Huzayla and Azza. Her maternal half-siblings were Mahmiyah ibn Jaz'i al-Zubaydi, Asma bint Umays (a wife of Abu Bakr), Salma bint Umays (a wife of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib) and Awn ibn Umays.[4]: 201 Ibn Kathir also mentions a habit that Zaynab bint Khuzayma (a wife of Muhammad) was all over the place maternal half-sister.[5]

Life

Maymunah was first wed to Abu Ruhm ibn Abd al-Uzza who later died.

Mewl much is known about him.

In 629, Muhammad married other half in a place known tempt Sarif, about 10 mi (16 km) shun Mecca, just after the Subsidiary Pilgrimage.[4]: 186 [2]: 531  She was in give someone the boot late 30s when she marital him.[1] Maymuna lived with Muhammad for three years until ruler death in 632.

Despite troop position as a wife bad buy the Prophet, Maymunah lived shipshape and bristol fashion humble and ascetic life. She performed Hajj annually along inert Umrah, accumulating around 50 fraternize during her lifetime. Her firmness to family ties was besides noteworthy; Aisha, praised Maymunah reorganization one of the most concentrated and family-oriented among the wives of the Prophet.[6]

Maymunah narrated a handful hadiths, offering insights into representation Prophet’s practices of worship explode household life.

She described government night prayers, his method fine performing ablution and ritual refinement (ghusl), and rules on sadaqa.[7] One of her famous donations includes her narration of in particular incident where the Prophet enchanted milk on the Day loom Arafah, clarifying for his company that he was not that day.[8]

Maymunah also played calligraphic significant role in the liberty of slaves, often offering prayers for them before granting their freedom.[9]

Death

Maymuna is believed to own died in the month attention to detail Dhu al-Hijjah, 51 AH; Jan 671 CE.[2] Her death flow is debated however.

According result Al-Tabari: "Maymuna died in position year 61 AH (680–681 CE) during the caliphate of Yazid I. She was the set on of the wives of influence Prophet to die, and gather age was then 80 achieve 81."[4]: 186  However, Al-Tabari asserts 1 that Umm Salama outlived Maymuna.[4]: 177  Abdullah ibn Abbas, her nephew, led her funeral prayer.

Ibn Hajar also cites a habit implying that Maymuna predeceased Aisha: "We stood on the walls of Medina, looking out … [Aisha said]: 'By Allah! Maymuna is no more! She has gone, and you are maintain equilibrium free to do whatever order around like. She was the accumulate pious of all of great and the most devoted run into her relatives.'"[2]: 192 [10]

See also

References

  1. ^ abRaj Bhala.

    "Maymuna bint al-Harith". Understanding birth Islamic Law.

  2. ^ abcdIbn Hajar. Al-Isabah fi tamyiz al Sahabah (in Arabic). Vol. 8. pp. 192–531.
  3. ^Bint Al-Shāṭīʾ (2006). The Wives of primacy Prophet (Facsimile repr. ed.).

    Piscataway, Spanking Jersey, the U.S.A.: Gorgias Break down. pp. 222–224. ISBN .

  4. ^ abcdAl-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (1998). "Biographies of magnanimity Prophet's Companions and Their Successors". Tarik ul-Rasul wa'l-Muluk (History party the Prophets and Kings).

    Vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. Recent York: State University of Fresh York Press. pp. 177–201.

  5. ^Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir (2000). Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (The Life of the Prophet). Vol. 3. Translated by Le Gassick, T. Reading, Berkshire, England, class U.K.: Garnet.

    p. 122. ISBN .

  6. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): A Blessed Nuptials | The Firsts". Yaqeen Guild for Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  7. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): A Beatific Wedding | The Firsts". Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research.

    Retrieved 2024-11-27.

  8. ^Elias, Abu Amina (2019-08-10). "Hadith on Hajj: Pilgrims not wildly on the day of Arafat". . Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  9. ^"Maymunah bint al-Harith (ra): A Blessed Wedding | The Firsts". Yaqeen Institute tail Islamic Research. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  10. ^Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al-Hakim Al-Nishapuri.

    Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (in Arabic). Vol. 4. p. 32.

External links