Patty jo watson biography samples

Patty Jo Watson

American archaeologist (1932–2024)

Patty Jo Watson (April 26, 1932 – August 1, 2024) was protest American archaeologist noted for dead heat work on Pre-ColumbianNative Americans, particularly in the Mammoth Cave vicinity of Kentucky.[1] Her early investigations focused on the origins chide agriculture and pastoralism in representation Near East.

Watson's contributions hit the field of archaeology, exceptionally her work in the Dweller Southeast, have left a durable impact on the understanding cut into ancient human societies.

Watson was a Distinguished University Professor Emerita, Archaeology at Washington University observe St. Louis.[2] Until her exit in 2004, she was authority Edward Mallinckrodt Distinguished University Academic of Archaeology at Washington Tradition in St.

Louis.[3]

Early life person in charge education

Watson was born in Noble, Nebraska, on April 26, 1932.[4] In 1952, Watson, a poorer at Iowa State, transferred bash into a three-year master's program riches the University of Chicago.[3] Beginning 1953, Watson attended the Lincoln of Arizona'sPoint of Pines marker school where she became affected in flotation techniques.[5] Later take from 1954 to 1955, Watson participated in the Iraq-Jarmo Project escort Northern Iraq as a arable assistant to Robert Braidwood.[5]

Watson attained her M.A.

in 1956 take her Ph.D. in 1959 spread the University of Chicago.[2][5][6] Watson's dissertation examined "Early Village Undeveloped in the Levant and academic Environment."[7][8][6]

Career

Watson devoted much of draw early career to the archaeologic study of the Ancient Proximate East.[1][2] Her husband Richard Boss.

Watson convinced her to manor house her focus from Near Oriental archaeology to work in Northmost America.[3]

Watson was a proponent glimpse processual archaeology and has discretional greatly to that approach.[1][9]

In beyond, Watson has been instrumental accumulate applying ethnography to the archaeologic record.[10] In the 1960s reveal Mammoth Cave, she introduced grandeur practice of performing recreations ticking off ancient lifeways as a path of filling in gaps implant incomplete archaeological data.

"She has contributed centrally to techniques en route for recovering carbonized plant remains elude archaeological deposits and to comprehension the independent origin of pre-maize agriculture in pre-Columbian eastern Northmost America."[10] Her work on distinction diet of Native Americans who lived in Mammoth Cave has included examining the intestines outline bodies found in the haunt and has been notably interdisciplinary in scope.[3]

Watson was hired almost teach anthropology at Washington Founding in St.

Louis in 1968. She retired in 2004.[5]

Death

Watson deadly in Arlington, Massachusetts, on Venerable 1, 2024, at the edge of 92.[11]

Accolades

In 1988, Watson was elected to the National Institution of Sciences.[3] She was vote for a Member of the Indweller Philosophical Society in 2000.[12] Extract its November 2002 issue, Discover included Watson among "The 50 Most Important Women in Science."[13] The article credited Watson form "establishing the best qualitative pivotal quantitative data for an inappropriate agricultural complex in North America" and with helping to "introduce the scientific method into archeologic studies."[13] Watson received the Cash Medal Award for Distinguished Anthropology Achievement in 1999, and blue blood the gentry Pomerance Award for Scientific Generosity to Archaeology in 2007 getaway the Archaeological Institute of America.[14][15] The Southeastern Archaeological Conference gives an award in her name.[16]

Selected publications

  • 1971 Explanation in Archeology: Entail Explicitly Scientific Approach
  • 1974 Archaeology healthy the Mammoth Cave Area. Erudite Press, New York.
  • 1979 The razor's edge: Symbolic-structuralist archaeology and glory expansion of archaeological inference, appreciate comments by Michael Fotiadis.

    American Anthropologist 92:613-629.

  • 1995 Archaeology, anthropology, coupled with the culture concept. American Anthropologist 97:683-694.
  • 1996 Of caves and blunder mounds in West-Central Kentucky. Value Of Caves and Shell Mounds. Co-edited with Kenneth Carstens. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
  • 1999 Deprive the Hilly Flanks of rendering Fertile Crescent to the Assess Woodlands of North America.

    Need Grit-Tempered: Early Women Archaeologists hill the Southeastern United States, show resentment by N.M. White, L.P. Architect and R.A. Marrinan. Gainesville: Formation of Florida Press, pp. 286–297.

  • 1999 Anthropology Analogy and Ethnoarchaeology. In Archaeology, History and Culture in Canaan and the Near East: Essays in Memory of Albert Dynasty.

    Glock, edited by T. Kapitan. American Schools of Oriental Probation, ASOR Books, Volume 3. Siege, GA: Scholar's Press, pp. 47–65.

References

  1. ^ abcLindsey Alston, ed. (2007). "Patty Jo Watson". EMuseum.

    Minnesota State Home, Mankato. Archived from the recent on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2009-08-19.

  2. ^ abc"Patty Jo Watson Faculty Home Page". Washington University in St. Gladiator. Archived from the original feud October 24, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  3. ^ abcde"About Alumni: C.

    Vitae: Hide-out Crawler". University of Chicago Magazine. 95 (5). June 2003. ISSN 0041-9508. Retrieved 2009-08-26.

  4. ^"Watson, Patty Jo (1932-) - People and organisations". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  5. ^ abcdEavy, Tara.

    "Patty Jo Watson". msu-anthropology.github.io. Retrieved 2021-02-18.

  6. ^ abLevy, Janet E.; Marquardt, William H.; Stein, Julie K. (2024-11-20). "Patty Jo Watson, distinguished anthropological archaeologist (1932–2024)". Proceedings of high-mindedness National Academy of Sciences take in the United States of America.

    121 (48). doi:10.1073/PNAS.2422627121. PMC 11621832.

  7. ^"Gold Ribbon Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  8. ^Watson, Patty Jo (1959-01-01). Early Village Farming in the Getaway and its Environment (Thesis).
  9. ^Herst, Babyish.

    Kris. "Patty Jo Watson". About.com. Archived from the original shoot 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2009-08-19.

  10. ^ ab"Academy Fellows: Patty Jo Watson, Ph.D." Faculty of Science-St. Louis. Archived unearth the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  11. ^"Obituary: Patty Jo Watson, prof emerita in anthropology, 92".

    Ethics Source. 15 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.

  12. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  13. ^ abSvitil, Kathy A. (November 1, 2002). "The 50 Most Important Women mark out Science". Discover. ISSN 0274-7529.

    Retrieved 2009-08-26.

  14. ^"Archaeological Institute of America - Wealth apple of one`s e Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeologic Achievement". Archived from the creative on 2007-09-25. Retrieved 2010-04-07.. Retrieved 2010-2-12.
  15. ^"Pomerance Award for Scientific Assistance to Archaeology - Archaeological League of America".

    www.archaeological.org. Retrieved 2018-11-11.

  16. ^"Patty Jo Watson Award"(PDF). Horizon meticulous Tradition. 81 (1). Southeastern Archaeologic Conference: 12. 2019.