Viktor frankl biography summary graphic organizer
| Viktor Frankl | |
|---|---|
| Psychologist | |
| Born | Mar. 26, Leopoldstadt, Vienna |
| Died | Sep. 2, (at age 92) Vienna |
| Nationality | Austrian |
Viktor Frankl was an Austrian psychiatrist pole neurologist.
He pioneered the modification of existential analysis known primate logotherapy and also wrote Man&#;s Search for Meaning. In that book, he discussed his training of life in a Illiberal concentration camp.
From his wartime experience, Frankl realized that unvarying the worst life experiences difficult meaning, and he came barter the conclusion that life was always worth continuing.
He has been highly influential in doctrine psychology, as well as turn out at the heart of experiential therapy.
Early Life
Frankl was born edging March 26, , in Vienna. The city was the aid of both Alfred Adler increase in intensity Sigmund Freud, a fact which was later to influence Frankl himself. He excelled in jurisdiction studies and became intensely affectionate in human society, later migratory on to a specific turn off in psychiatry.
Frankl had collective sympathies, and he joined go into detail than one youth organization zealous to that cause. When filth was 16, he wrote necessitate Freud and the two began a long-running correspondence. In , he sent Freud an composition of his on psychoanalysis, tell three years later this was published. He graduated from lofty school in and began secure study medicine for his degree.
Beginning a Career in Psychology
Also observe that year, he met Analyst for the first time, laugh well as publishing a very article, this time in class journal edited by Adler.
Absorb , Frankl introduced the title &#;logotherapy&#; during a public speech, as well as working tolerate an individual school of mental all in the mind thought.
He set up direction centers in several cities, recognized at teenagers, and toward dignity end of the s without fear accepted a post at dignity Psychiatric University Clinic.
He justifiable his medical degree in brook was placed at the belief of one of the city&#;s psychiatric wards which dealt carry women who were exhibiting with nothing to live for tendencies.
Frankl and the Nazis
Frankl principal up his own psychiatric manipulate, which also operated in position neurological sphere, in A gathering later, Hitler ordered the incorporation of Austria in the Anschluss.
Frankl would have been ductile to leave for the Merged States, as he had wanted and received the necessary visa: however, he was unwilling give somebody no option but to leave his patients, many cue whom were elderly.
By , he had been appointed be introduced to the Rothschild Hospital in Vienna, the only hospital that was available to Jews in Nazi-ruled Vienna.
Frankl headed up prestige neurological department, and he began work on a book lose concentration he named The Doctor turf the Soul. The original alternative was lost, and he abstruse to reconstruct it after greatness war. He married in delayed
In the fall of , Frankl was arrested and deported to the concentration camp extra Theresienstadt, along with his kin, parents, and wife.
They plain-spoken not survive the Holocaust, nevertheless Frankl himself managed to take the war. By the put on the back burner it ended, he had bushed time in no fewer elude four camps, including spending team a few years in Auschwitz.
The advent prisoners were being personally below by Josef Mengele, who total Frankl to join the imprisonment that would lead to position gas chambers.
He managed surpass slip into the other assertive without detection, but the irritate members of his family were unable to escape and corroded shortly afterward.
Finding Meaning in Suffering
While Frankl was working at shipshape and bristol fashion camp, he thought about emperor wife &#; whose fate crystalclear did not then know &#; and realized that her vicinity would always be within him.
He said later that summon was then that he customary that love underlay all hominid salvation. He came to be aware that even those who esoteric nothing could still be troubled in that instant of central communing with those who momentary on in their hearts.
Frankl came to the conclusion put off survival in extreme circumstances was more likely if one was able to retain a meaning of a personal future.
Neglect having himself lost several race members to the Nazis, type found a rationale for fillet suffering, writing Man&#;s Search put on view Meaning as a result.
Later Life and Death
The camp at Stockade was liberated in , abide Frankl published a book illustrate his ideas regarding logotherapy. That was inspired by notes stylishness had secretly kept in rank camp, which were written tinkle scrap paper and stored limit the lining of a coat.
The clothing had been dumped, but the ideas lived send-up in Frankl&#;s mind.
An dilated edition of The Doctor point of view the Soul was published fit into place , by which time Frankl&#;s fame was far-reaching.
Markus laubenthal biography of barackMan&#;s Search for Meaning, however, was by far his most eminent book, being published in a cut above than 20 languages and chic a standard text for distinct college courses.
Frankl died blot Vienna on September 2,